Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Ziman, John 编

出品人:

页数:400

译者:

出版时间:2003-09-18

价格:USD 70.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780521542173

丛书系列:

图书标签:

Technological Innovation
Evolutionary Economics
Innovation Diffusion
Technological Change
Complexity Theory
Adaptive Systems
Schumpeter
Innovation Management
Economic Growth
Long-Term Trends

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具体描述

Technological artefacts and biological organisms 'evolve' by very similar processes of blind variation and selective retention. This analogy is explored systematically, for the first time, by a team of international experts from evolutionary biology, history and sociology of science and technology, cognitive and computer science, economics, psychology, education, cultural anthropology and research management. Do technological 'memes' play the role of genes? In what sense are novel inventions 'blind'? Does the element of design make them 'Lamarckian' rather than 'Darwinian'? Is the recombination of ideas the essence of technological creativity? Can invention be simulated computationally? What are the entities that actually evolve - artefacts, ideas or organisations? These are only some of the many questions stimulated and partially answered by this powerful metaphor. With its practical demonstration of the explanatory potential of 'evolutionary reasoning' in a well-defined context, this book is a ground-breaking contribution to every discipline concerned with cultural change.

这本书以深厚的学术背景为基础，探讨了技术创新在人类发展过程中的核心作用。它系统梳理了从早期的自然演变到现代科技飞速发展的历程，揭示了创新不仅是科学突破的体现，更是社会进步的重要驱动力。书中详细分析了历史上一些具有里程碑意义的技术发展，如印刷术的普及、工业革命的引入以及数字革命的到来，每一个转折点都在帮助我们理解创新如何不断塑造人类文明。作者结合大量数据和研究成果，深入探讨了技术进步对经济、文化、社会结构等各方面的深远影响。书中不仅描绘了科学家们在实验室中的奋斗历程，还剖析了企业、政府和个人在创新过程中所扮演的角色，通过具体案例让读者更直观地感受到技术如何改变生活方式，提升生产效率，甚至重新定义人类与自然的关系。书中还引入了现代视角下的新兴技术趋势，如人工智能、生物工程和绿色科技等，论述这些前沿领域在全球范围内的发展现状及其带来的机遇与挑战。这些内容不仅帮助读者理解当前科技发展的脉络，也为未来的创新提供了思考方向。通过丰富的文献引用和严谨的分析框架，书中强调了技术创新作为人类智慧延伸、实现潜力释放的重要载体。它呼吁读者重新审视科技在当前社会中的作用，并激发对未来研究和实践的兴趣。这本书不仅适合有深厚学术背景的读者，也为广泛观众提供了一个全面而深入的视角，帮助大家更好地理解技术与人类发展的辉煌篇章。总体来说，这本书以专业性和清晰度相结合的方式，构建起一套系统的理论体系，全面呈现科技进化过程中创新的重要意义，同时展望其未来发展方向。这不仅是一部学术著作，更是一份对人类历史和未来的深刻解读。