Forest Ecosystems and Environments pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Ojima, D. S. 編

Springer Verlag

155

$ 168.37

HRD

9784431260745

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发表于2024-09-16

Forest Ecosystems and Environments epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Forest Ecosystems and Environments pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Coastal East and Southeast Asia are characterized by wet growing seasons, and species-rich forest ecosystems develop throughout the latitudinal and altitudinal gradients. In this region, the Global Change Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystems in Monsoon Asia (TEMA) project was carried out as a unique contribution to the international project Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. TEMA aimed to integrate forest ecosystem processes, from leaf physiology to meteorological budget and prediction of long-term change of vegetation composition and architecture through demographic processes. Special attention was given to watershed processes, where forest ecosystem metabolism affects the properties and biogeochemical budgets of freshwater ecosystems, and where rivers, wetlands, and lakes are subject to direct and indirect effects of environmental change. This volume presents the scaling-up concept for better understanding of ecosystem functioning.

Forest Ecosystems and Environments 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書