圖書標籤: 哲學 自由意誌 Daniel_Dennett 英文原版 認知科學 科普 進化論 思想
发表于2024-11-08
Elbow Room pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Anyone who has wondered if free will is just an illusion or has asked 'could I have chosen otherwise?' after performing some rash deed will find this book an absorbing discussion of an endlessly fascinating subject. Daniel Dennett, whose previous books include Brainstorms and (with Douglas Hofstadter) The Mind's I, tackles the free will problem in a highly original and witty manner, drawing on the theories and concepts of several fields usually ignored by philosophers; not just physics and evolutionary biology, but engineering, automata theory, and artificial intelligence.In Elbow Room, Dennett shows how the classical formulations of the problem in philosophy depend on misuses of imagination, and he disentangles the philosophical problems of real interest from the "family of anxieties' they get enmeshed in - imaginary agents, bogeymen, and dire prospects that seem to threaten our freedom. Putting sociobiology in its rightful place, he concludes that we can have free will and science too.Elbow Room begins by showing how we can be "moved by reasons" without being exempt from physical causation. It goes on to analyze concepts of control and self-control-concepts often skimped by philosophers but which are central to the questions of free will and determinism. A chapter on "self-made selves" discusses the idea of self or agent to see how it can be kept from disappearing under the onslaught of science. Dennett then sees what can be made of the notion of acting under the idea of freedomdoes the elbow room we think we have really exist? What is an opportunity, and how can anything in our futures be "up to us"? He investigates the meaning of "can" and "could have done otherwise," and asks why we want free will in the first place.We are wise, Dennett notes, to want free will, but that in itself raises a host of questions about responsibility. In a final chapter, he takes up the problem of how anyone can ever be guilty, and what the rationale is for holding people responsible and even, on occasion, punishing them.Daniel C. Dennett is Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Elbow Room is an expanded version of the John Locke Lectures which he gave at Oxford University in 1983.A Bradford Book.
我每天都告訴自己:自由意誌的問題需要你來終結,趕緊他奶奶滴起床乾活。
評分是真的難讀…native也說難讀的難讀????
評分確如Bill所說,此書堪當自由意誌問題的終結者。盡管我之前已經擁有瞭與丹內特相似的看法,但閱讀它仍給我巨大收獲,許多疑點以前確實沒想到或沒細究過,丹最讓人佩服的地方,是他對待質疑的開放和體貼,任何一個基於直覺的擔憂和疑問,隻要有一點點值得擔憂的理由,他就會耐心幫你解讀你的直覺,通過一係列轉換/推演/比照,來嚮你展示你所擔憂的其實是其它問題或恰好相反的情況……顯然,我還缺乏這樣的耐心。
評分確如Bill所說,此書堪當自由意誌問題的終結者。盡管我之前已經擁有瞭與丹內特相似的看法,但閱讀它仍給我巨大收獲,許多疑點以前確實沒想到或沒細究過,丹最讓人佩服的地方,是他對待質疑的開放和體貼,任何一個基於直覺的擔憂和疑問,隻要有一點點值得擔憂的理由,他就會耐心幫你解讀你的直覺,通過一係列轉換/推演/比照,來嚮你展示你所擔憂的其實是其它問題或恰好相反的情況……顯然,我還缺乏這樣的耐心。
評分我每天都告訴自己:自由意誌的問題需要你來終結,趕緊他奶奶滴起床乾活。
一 一切都要从决定论开始。不考虑决定论,人们在日常生活中,几乎从不怀疑自己有自由意志,甚至根本不会考虑自由意志的问题。但是,考虑那么多干什么? 考虑多了,你就变成Dennett所谓的knower。Dennett说,在非洲大草原上,当一头野牛吃草的间歇,抬头看天边即将隐去的夕阳时...
評分一 一切都要从决定论开始。不考虑决定论,人们在日常生活中,几乎从不怀疑自己有自由意志,甚至根本不会考虑自由意志的问题。但是,考虑那么多干什么? 考虑多了,你就变成Dennett所谓的knower。Dennett说,在非洲大草原上,当一头野牛吃草的间歇,抬头看天边即将隐去的夕阳时...
評分一 一切都要从决定论开始。不考虑决定论,人们在日常生活中,几乎从不怀疑自己有自由意志,甚至根本不会考虑自由意志的问题。但是,考虑那么多干什么? 考虑多了,你就变成Dennett所谓的knower。Dennett说,在非洲大草原上,当一头野牛吃草的间歇,抬头看天边即将隐去的夕阳时...
評分一 一切都要从决定论开始。不考虑决定论,人们在日常生活中,几乎从不怀疑自己有自由意志,甚至根本不会考虑自由意志的问题。但是,考虑那么多干什么? 考虑多了,你就变成Dennett所谓的knower。Dennett说,在非洲大草原上,当一头野牛吃草的间歇,抬头看天边即将隐去的夕阳时...
評分一 一切都要从决定论开始。不考虑决定论,人们在日常生活中,几乎从不怀疑自己有自由意志,甚至根本不会考虑自由意志的问题。但是,考虑那么多干什么? 考虑多了,你就变成Dennett所谓的knower。Dennett说,在非洲大草原上,当一头野牛吃草的间歇,抬头看天边即将隐去的夕阳时...
Elbow Room pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024