图书标签: 认知 心理学 Psychology
发表于2024-11-08
Problem Solving pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Problem solving is an integral part of everyday life yet few books are dedicated to this important aspect of human cognition. In each case, the problem, such as solving a crossword or writing an essay, has a goal. In this comprehensive and timely textbook, the author discusses the psychological processes underlying such goal-directed problem solving and examines both how we learn from experience of problem solving and how our learning transfers (or often fails to transfer) from one situation to another. Following initial coverage of the methods we use to solve unfamiliar problems, the book goes on to examine the psychological processes involved in novice problem solving before progressing to the methods and processes used by skilled problem solvers or "experts". Topics covered include: how we generate a useful representation of a problem as a starting point; general problem solving strategies we use in unfamiliar situations; possible processes involved in insight or lateral thinking; the nature ofproblem similarity and the role of analogies in problem solving; understanding and learning from textbooks; and how we develop expertise through the learning of specific problem solving skills. Clear, up-to-date and accessible, Problem Solving will be of interest to undergraduates and postgraduates in cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and educational psychology. The focus on the practical transfer of learning through problem solving will also make it of relevance to educationalists and business psychologists.
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Problem Solving
By S. Ian Robertson
Published by Psychology Press, 2001
ISBN 0415203007, 9780415203005
271 pages
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问题的解决是心理问题;人的问题就是问题的解决问题;因此人的一切问题都是心理问题。 最终,人的心理问题就是解决问题的问题——你要能够解决人所面临的现实问题。当然,你不能解决吃饭问题,涨工资问题,买房子问题,娶媳妇问题,生孩子问题,但是,你能够解决怎样认识问题,...
评分问题的解决是心理问题;人的问题就是问题的解决问题;因此人的一切问题都是心理问题。 最终,人的心理问题就是解决问题的问题——你要能够解决人所面临的现实问题。当然,你不能解决吃饭问题,涨工资问题,买房子问题,娶媳妇问题,生孩子问题,但是,你能够解决怎样认识问题,...
评分P64 正如魏特海默分析的那样,格式塔心理学在问题解决研究方面所取得的成就之一为,人们在解决问题时经常遇到困难是因为不适当地使用以前学得的知识。使用已有的知识有时可能使我们形成某种形式的心理定势(psychologically set)。因此, 当存在解决问题的简单方式但却用学到...
评分P64 正如魏特海默分析的那样,格式塔心理学在问题解决研究方面所取得的成就之一为,人们在解决问题时经常遇到困难是因为不适当地使用以前学得的知识。使用已有的知识有时可能使我们形成某种形式的心理定势(psychologically set)。因此, 当存在解决问题的简单方式但却用学到...
评分P64 缺乏对问题(或是概念, 或是关系系统)的理解可能导致肤浅地回答问题, 或者是盲目是使用某种程序来解决问题。剑桥大学地方考试联盟大众科学意识主考官皮特·休斯感叹,在一次英语A级科学考试中,学生对科学问题的回答太依赖真实的知识而缺乏思考。例如, 学生一味“假设...
Problem Solving pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024