圖書標籤: 安全研究 國際關係 國關理論 民主製度的propaganda 政治學 politics politicalscience
发表于2024-08-22
Democracies at War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Why do democracies win wars? This is a critical question in the study of international relations, as a traditional view - expressed most famously by Alexis de Tocqueville - has been that democracies are inferior in crafting foreign policy and fighting wars. In "Democracies at War", the first major study of its kind, Dan Reiter and Allan Stam come to a very different conclusion. Democracies tend to win the wars they fight - specifically, about eighty percent of the time. Complementing their wide-ranging case-study analysis, the authors apply innovative statistical tests and new hypotheses. In unusually clear prose, they pinpoint two reasons for democracies' success at war. First, as elected leaders understand that losing a war can spell domestic political backlash, democracies start only those wars they are likely to win. Secondly, the emphasis on individuality within democratic societies means that their soldiers fight with greater initiative and superior leadership. Surprisingly, Reiter and Stam find that it is neither economic muscle nor bandwagoning between democratic powers that enables democracies to win wars. They also show that, given societal consent, democracies are willing to initiate wars of empire or genocide. On the whole, they find, democracies' dependence on public consent makes for more, rather than less, effective foreign policy. Taking a fresh approach to a question that has long merited such a study, this book yields crucial insights on security policy, the causes of war, and the interplay between domestic politics and international relations.
如果你想瞭解到部分美國學者對民主製度的蜜汁自信,可以讀一讀這本“著作”。在閱讀的同時,你還可以看到部分美國學者對曆史事件的淺薄瞭解和大膽運用,更有甚者是其的放肆鼓吹,而毫無文獻和史實依據。還有一點就是,你可以學會怎麼說“圈話”,幾個點翻來覆去地捯飭,注水成的百頁大作。
評分如果你想瞭解到部分美國學者對民主製度的蜜汁自信,可以讀一讀這本“著作”。在閱讀的同時,你還可以看到部分美國學者對曆史事件的淺薄瞭解和大膽運用,更有甚者是其的放肆鼓吹,而毫無文獻和史實依據。還有一點就是,你可以學會怎麼說“圈話”,幾個點翻來覆去地捯飭,注水成的百頁大作。
評分如果你想瞭解到部分美國學者對民主製度的蜜汁自信,可以讀一讀這本“著作”。在閱讀的同時,你還可以看到部分美國學者對曆史事件的淺薄瞭解和大膽運用,更有甚者是其的放肆鼓吹,而毫無文獻和史實依據。還有一點就是,你可以學會怎麼說“圈話”,幾個點翻來覆去地捯飭,注水成的百頁大作。
評分如果你想瞭解到部分美國學者對民主製度的蜜汁自信,可以讀一讀這本“著作”。在閱讀的同時,你還可以看到部分美國學者對曆史事件的淺薄瞭解和大膽運用,更有甚者是其的放肆鼓吹,而毫無文獻和史實依據。還有一點就是,你可以學會怎麼說“圈話”,幾個點翻來覆去地捯飭,注水成的百頁大作。
評分如果你想瞭解到部分美國學者對民主製度的蜜汁自信,可以讀一讀這本“著作”。在閱讀的同時,你還可以看到部分美國學者對曆史事件的淺薄瞭解和大膽運用,更有甚者是其的放肆鼓吹,而毫無文獻和史實依據。還有一點就是,你可以學會怎麼說“圈話”,幾個點翻來覆去地捯飭,注水成的百頁大作。
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Democracies at War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024