Money And The Rise Of The Modern Papacy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Pollard, John

Cambridge Univ Pr

2005-1

288

$ 143.51

HRD

9780521812047

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发表于2024-11-09

Money And The Rise Of The Modern Papacy epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Money And The Rise Of The Modern Papacy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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This is a pioneering study of the finances and financiers of the Vatican between 1850 and 1950. Dr Pollard, a leading historian of the modern papacy, shows how until 1929 the papacy was largely funded by 'Peter's Pence' collected from the faithful, and from the residue the Vatican made its first capitalistic investments, especially in the ill-fated Banco di Roma. After 1929, the Vatican received much of its income from the investments made by the banker Bernadino Nogara in world markets and commercial enterprises. This process of coming to terms with capitalism was arguably in conflict both with Church law and Catholic social teaching and becoming a major financial power led the Vatican into conflict with the Allies during the Second World War. In broader terms, the ways in which the papacy financed itself helped shape the overall development of the modern papacy.

Money And The Rise Of The Modern Papacy 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书