圖書標籤: 宗教 犯罪學 民族問題 教育 安全研究 英文原版 經濟史 經濟
发表于2024-12-26
Engineers of Jihad pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The violent actions of a few extremists can alter the course of history, yet there persists a yawning gap between the potential impact of these individuals and what we understand about them. In Engineers of Jihad, Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog uncover two unexpected facts, which they imaginatively leverage to narrow that gap: they find that a disproportionate share of Islamist radicals come from an engineering background, and that Islamist and right-wing extremism have more in common than either does with left-wing extremism, in which engineers are absent while social scientists and humanities students are prominent. Searching for an explanation, they tackle four general questions about extremism: Under which socioeconomic conditions do people join extremist groups? Does the profile of extremists reflect how they self-select into extremism or how groups recruit them? Does ideology matter in sorting who joins which group? Lastly, is there a mindset susceptible to certain types of extremism? Using rigorous methods and several new datasets, they explain the link between educational discipline and type of radicalism by looking at two key factors: the social mobility (or lack thereof) for engineers in the Muslim world, and a particular mindset seeking order and hierarchy that is found more frequently among engineers. Engineers’ presence in some extremist groups and not others, the authors argue, is a proxy for individual traits that may account for the much larger question of selective recruitment to radical activism. Opening up markedly new perspectives on the motivations of political violence, Engineers of Jihad yields unexpected answers about the nature and emergence of extremism.
配著Krueger那本讀,風味更佳。開腦洞部分比Krueger厲害。So the gist is that with reduced labor market opportunities, the opportunity cost of becoming a terrorist is lowered equalizes to the (expected in terms of beliefs/ideologies etc) gain, so hence engineers tend to become terrorists..
評分如果說《What Makes a Terrorist》在探討恐怖主義産生的經濟原因,那本作則旨在說明教育與極端暴力之間的微妙聯係——2015年《最後一公裏》集中播放瞭一批參與“遷徙聖戰”的維吾爾人現身說法的報道,特彆提到瞭“文化程度不高”。不過問題在於官方所謂的“文化程度”與具備宗教背景人士的“文化程度”是否是一迴事?全球參與恐怖活動的高學曆人士越來越多,其本質上是中産對現實不滿急於改變現狀的極端反映
評分如果說《What Makes a Terrorist》在探討恐怖主義産生的經濟原因,那本作則旨在說明教育與極端暴力之間的微妙聯係——2015年《最後一公裏》集中播放瞭一批參與“遷徙聖戰”的維吾爾人現身說法的報道,特彆提到瞭“文化程度不高”。不過問題在於官方所謂的“文化程度”與具備宗教背景人士的“文化程度”是否是一迴事?全球參與恐怖活動的高學曆人士越來越多,其本質上是中産對現實不滿急於改變現狀的極端反映
評分好奇地翻瞭圖錶和結論。【從學科看,Jihad的反義詞是left wing……?】
評分配著Krueger那本讀,風味更佳。開腦洞部分比Krueger厲害。So the gist is that with reduced labor market opportunities, the opportunity cost of becoming a terrorist is lowered equalizes to the (expected in terms of beliefs/ideologies etc) gain, so hence engineers tend to become terrorists..
什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义?穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教,因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的,虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理,80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的,虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去,著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...
評分什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义?穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教,因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的,虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理,80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的,虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去,著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...
評分什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义?穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教,因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的,虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理,80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的,虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去,著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...
評分什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义?穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教,因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的,虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理,80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的,虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去,著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...
評分什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义?穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教,因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的,虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理,80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的,虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去,著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...
Engineers of Jihad pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024