The Political Economy Reader combines in a single volume core writings on political economy from four social science disciplines: economics, political science, sociology, and history. Arguing that markets should be viewed as institutions that are deeply embedded in politics and society, editors Barma and Vogel combine a theoretical approach to understanding capitalism with analyses of real-world market systems around the world today.
The Reader first lays the conceptual groundwork, covering transaction costs, property rights, corporate governance systems, power relationships, social networks and cultural norms, and then turns to real-world practices and reforms. Contemporary debates focus on deregulation in advanced industrial countries, privatization in transitional economies, and liberalization in developing countries. The volume concludes with selections on the information technology revolution and globalization.
Steven K. Vogel is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He specializes in the political economy of the advanced industrialized nations, especially Japan. He is the author of Japan Remodeled: How Government and Industry Are Reforming Japanese Capitalism (Cornell, 2006) and co-editor (with Naazneen Barma) of The Political Economy Reader: Markets as Institutions (Routledge, 2007). His earlier book, Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries (Cornell University Press, 1996), won the 1998 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Prize. He has also edited a volume entitled U.S.-Japan Relations in a Changing World (Brookings Institution Press, 2002). He has written extensively on comparative political economy and Japanese politics, industrial policy, trade and defense policy. He has worked as a reporter for the Japan Times in Tokyo and as a freelance journalist in France. He has taught previously at the University of California, Irvine and Harvard University. He has a B.A. from Princeton University and a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley.
Naazneen Barma is Assistant Professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. Her research and teaching focus on the political economy of development, natural resource governance, and international interventions in post-conflict states, with a regional specialization in East Asia. Prior to joining the faculty at NPS, Barma spent three years as a Young Professional and Public Sector Specialist in the East Asia and Pacific Region at the World Bank. In that capacity, she conducted political economy analysis and worked on issues of governance and institutional reform in East Timor, Laos, and Mongolia. Barma is currently Director of the Bridging the Gap project, an initiative devoted to enhancing the policy impact of contemporary international and comparative politics scholarship.
Barma has published academic articles on governance, innovation, and institution-building in the developing world—including “Petroleum, Governance, and Fragility: The Micro Politics of Petroleum in Post-Conflict States” (in Beyond the Resource Curse, University of Pennsylvania Press, forthcoming 2011); and “Brokered Democracy-Building: Developing Democracy Through Transitional Governance in Cambodia, East Timor, and Afghanistan” (International Journal on Multicultural Societies, Fall 2006). She is co-editor of The Political Economy Reader: Markets as Institutions (Routledge, 2008) and co-author of Rents to Riches? The Political Economy of Natural Resource-Led Development (World Bank, forthcoming 2011). She has also co-authored policy-oriented pieces on the political economic implications of the evolving international system that have appeared in Democracy: A Journal of Ideas, Foreign Policy, and The National Interest.
Barma received her PhD in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley in 2007. She grew up in Hong Kong and received both her BA and MA from Stanford University.
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这本书最让我感到耳目一新的是它对历史材料的重构方式。它没有采用那种线性的、进步论的历史观,而是像拼图一样,将不同时期、不同地理区域的经济事件碎片重新组合,以揭示一些跨越时空的结构性矛盾。比如,它将十七世纪的重商主义政策与当代某些形式的贸易保护主义进行类比,揭示了国家干预背后,驱动力可能从未真正改变,只是外衣变得更加光鲜。阅读过程中,我常常需要停下来,对照着我以前读过的几本经典的政治经济学著作,去比较这种视角转换带来的认知冲击。这本书的厉害之处在于,它并不全盘否定前人的智慧,而是指出那些理论在特定历史条件下的局限性,并成功地将这些理论“去神圣化”。它让我意识到,经济学理论从来都不是永恒不变的真理,它们是特定历史阶段,特定利益集团为了争取解释权和分配权而建构的话语体系。这种批判性的、去中心化的解读,极大地拓宽了我理解“经济规律”的边界。它不再是自然界的铁律,而是一系列可以被挑战、被重塑的社会契约。
评分这本书,说实话,初拿到手的时候,我心里是打鼓的。毕竟“政治经济学”这几个字,听起来就透着一股子枯燥和学术的冷峻,总觉得是要啃一大堆晦涩难懂的理论模型和历史教条。我本职是做市场分析的,平时接触的更多是数据和实时的市场波动,对于宏大叙事和意识形态的探讨向来敬而远之。然而,这本书的排版和引言部分却出乎意料地抓住了我。它没有一上来就抛出复杂的公式,而是用非常生动的案例,比如某个国家税制的微小变动是如何在底层逻辑上牵动整个社会阶层财富分配的齿轮,这种叙事手法让我一下子被代入了。我记得其中一篇关于“价值的社会性生产”的论述,作者巧妙地将工业革命早期的工厂工人与现代硅谷的软件工程师进行对比,揭示了即使生产工具发生了翻天覆地的变化,价值剩余的榨取机制似乎只是换了副面孔,更加隐蔽和精妙了。这种穿透现象看本质的能力,让我这个习惯于关注短期收益的人,开始重新审视自己所处的经济环境,不仅仅是看报表上的数字,而是去挖掘数字背后的权力结构和历史惯性。这本书的结构非常清晰,它不是简单地罗列各种学派观点,而是像一部精心编排的辩论赛,引导读者思考不同理论体系在解释现实困境时的优劣和盲点。它没有给我提供一个简单的“答案”,反而让我产生了更多有价值的“问题”。
评分这本书的最终价值,对我而言,在于它提供了一种强大的“思想工具箱”。它不是教你如何致富,而是教你如何理解财富是如何被创造、转移和固化的。我过去依赖的分析框架,更偏向于静态的均衡分析,而这本书则充满了动态的、关于权力转移和范式更迭的讨论。它促使我跳出日常的商业新闻循环,去关注那些缓慢但不可逆转的制度变迁。例如,它对“公共物品”的重新定义,让我对现代社会中由私营部门主导的基础设施建设产生了深刻的疑虑,并开始思考,当效率成为衡量一切的唯一标准时,我们真正失去的是什么。这种由内而外的观念重塑,比任何一本教人如何“成功”的书籍都要来得深刻和持久。这本书就像一个强大的显微镜,让你看清了社会肌理上那些肉眼难以察觉的细微纹理,理解了我们今天所享受的一切,以及我们所承受的代价,是如何在历史长河中被精心设计的。
评分我必须承认,这本书的阅读体验是具有挑战性的,但绝不是令人乏味的。它要求读者不仅要投入智力,还要投入情感和道德的考量。在探讨“分配正义”的章节时,作者引入了大量的案例研究,这些案例往往涉及个体在宏大经济机器下的无力感。我记得一个关于劳动力市场弹性与社会保障体系之间张力的讨论,它没有提供一个温和的中间道路,而是尖锐地指出了当前社会所面临的结构性困境——要么接受效率的最大化及其带来的社会撕裂,要么牺牲一部分效率以换取更具韧性的社会结构。这种直面矛盾、拒绝简单化的态度,让我非常欣赏。书中的论证链条极其紧密,几乎没有一句话是多余的,每一个脚注都指向了更深层次的阅读资源,这对于我这种喜欢“刨根问底”的读者来说,简直是一座宝藏。它真正做到了“赋能”,不是通过提供廉价的希望,而是通过提供清晰的洞察力,使读者能够更准确地识别现实中的陷阱和机会。
评分我带着一种近乎“考古”的心态去阅读这本书的第二部分,专注于那些被主流经济学教科书边缘化的声音。坦白讲,我一直对那些过于强调“理性人假设”和“市场自发秩序”的叙事感到不适,总觉得那是在粉饰太平。这本书提供了一个极其宝贵的中介空间,它没有落入“阴谋论”的窠臼,而是严肃地探讨了制度设计和权力博弈在经济活动中的核心地位。我尤其欣赏它在处理全球化议题时的视角——它不是从国家竞争力的角度出发,而是深入到供应链的微观层面,分析跨国公司如何通过法律套利和资本流动,实际上是在重塑主权国家的经济主导权。读到其中关于“金融化”的章节时,我的感触尤其深刻。作者没有将金融视为经济的“血液”,而是将其描绘成一个自我增殖的封闭系统,它脱离了实体经济的支撑,却能通过复杂的衍生工具和监管套利,对真实世界的资源分配施加不成比例的影响。这迫使我反思,我过去所依赖的风险评估模型,是否过度低估了这些“看不见的手”的系统性风险。这本书的语言风格老辣,既有古典学者的严谨,又不乏当代评论家的犀利,让人在阅读过程中始终保持高度的警觉和兴奋,生怕错过任何一个关键的论证节点。
评分很喜欢的教材,会经常come back/其中一位编者是我导师的导师/上学期开学前预习的时候在旅馆里读得想哭,如今这书里的一个个名字也都听成熟人了
评分作为教材而言,感觉真是不怎么样,学部生的参考书?(大概也相当过时了)
评分作为教材而言,感觉真是不怎么样,学部生的参考书?(大概也相当过时了)
评分很喜欢的教材,会经常come back/其中一位编者是我导师的导师/上学期开学前预习的时候在旅馆里读得想哭,如今这书里的一个个名字也都听成熟人了
评分这本教材可惜没有电子版,Vogel编得很不错。覆盖了经济思想史的一些主要人物和后续政治经济学主流范式文献。不可避免有点浅,很适合入门
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