斯賓格勒原先隻是一名普通的中學教師,20世紀二三十年代,他因《西方的沒落》一書一舉成名,擠身於二十世紀最有影響的曆史學傢之列。
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
斯宾格勒被认为是一个相对主义者,行动主义者,还是一个宿命论者 。法兰克福学派的重要学者阿多诺在写于斯宾格勒70岁诞辰之日的总结性批评文章«没落后的斯宾格勒»里有一个比喻 :“人们必须把«西方的没落» 看作一个百货商店。在那里,各种烤糊了的阅读心得在廉价处...
評分 評分所谓经典,便是可以穿越时光列车,打破空间禁锢,低吟着永续光辉的声音…… 时光隧道 ――读斯宾格勒《西方的没落》之“世界历史 的问题(A)观相的于系统的”引发的现实思考 历史的车轮...
評分《西方的没落》总算可以放下了,这本巨著通读两遍,历时近一年。这十年里好像没有另外一本书对自己的思想有更大的影响,回顾读书史,也只有我的哲学启蒙《悲剧的诞生》可以与之相提并论。 作为文化哲学,《西方的没落》格局宏大,斯宾格勒理解最深刻的自然是古典文化与西方文...
評分【按语:快速地阅读了一趟,斯宾格勒的思想很遥远古旧,有种巫师或先知道派头;就哲学维度而言,斯宾格勒的理论不算严谨,康德的某些学说(尤其时间和空间)被他铸改后拿来随便用了,深深借鉴了黑格尔但几乎回避提及黑格尔; 整个框架又有些尼采的权力意志和永恒轮回的色彩,但...
據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分just a novel
评分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
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