圖書標籤: 曆史 spengler 哲學 oswald 德國 History 英文原版 文學
发表于2024-12-29
The Decline of the West pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
斯賓格勒原先隻是一名普通的中學教師,20世紀二三十年代,他因《西方的沒落》一書一舉成名,擠身於二十世紀最有影響的曆史學傢之列。
just a novel
評分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
評分節選本
評分節選本
評分just a novel
斯宾格勒被认为是一个相对主义者,行动主义者,还是一个宿命论者 。法兰克福学派的重要学者阿多诺在写于斯宾格勒70岁诞辰之日的总结性批评文章«没落后的斯宾格勒»里有一个比喻 :“人们必须把«西方的没落» 看作一个百货商店。在那里,各种烤糊了的阅读心得在廉价处...
評分◆ 第1章 导 读 基本象征确定文化全貌,乃文化形态论;未来之书 ◆ 第2章 起源与景观 (甲)宇宙和小宇宙 1、大小宇宙,规律的静态与极性的动态;2、由此,人类动物植物也根据醒觉与睡眠区分,但人类的最高感官,视觉,在创造一片光的领域的同时,也创造了光之外的纯粹领域,以...
評分春节看了《西方的没落》第一卷“形式与现实”前五章。 1. 人类的心灵成长、人类社会的历史成长、还有自然的生态成长都是一种形式的实现过程,这个形式就是简单的从新生到没落再复兴的过程。对形式的追求,是对秩序的一种认同,是对方向性的崇尚,是对规律的服从。所有的现...
評分1.第二卷基本沿袭齐世荣等人的译本(许多地方基本照录),但一些名词准确性比后者高。 2.个人觉得台湾的陈晓林译本文学性较强,可惜是节译本。 3.吴译许多地方翻译得罗里罗嗦的,尤其是第一卷,读起来有些烦人。 4.当然,这部对当代中国学术界影响深远的历史哲学著作有第一个中...
評分春节看了《西方的没落》第一卷“形式与现实”前五章。 1. 人类的心灵成长、人类社会的历史成长、还有自然的生态成长都是一种形式的实现过程,这个形式就是简单的从新生到没落再复兴的过程。对形式的追求,是对秩序的一种认同,是对方向性的崇尚,是对规律的服从。所有的现...
The Decline of the West pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024