Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
斯宾格勒原先只是一名普通的中学教师,20世纪二三十年代,他因《西方的没落》一书一举成名,挤身于二十世纪最有影响的历史学家之列。
1920年2月,在慕尼黑展开了一场哲学史上极有价值的思想交锋。其中一方为当时的学院大师马克斯·韦伯,台下坐着无数韦伯的狂热拥趸。另一方的气势明显低落许多,一位寂寂无名的中学教师,只写出一本被指出许多谬误的历史哲学著作。面对韦伯咄咄逼人的攻势,中学教师毫无还手之力...
评分《西方的没落》是一部深刻、丰富的书,它不仅包含着对历史深刻的洞见,而且在社会学、人类学和政治思想上也做出了非常卓越的贡献,在现代西方产生了复杂、广泛的影响。好书,值得购买!觉得评论太短了?那就读读啊。什么?还是短?怎么可能!请问多少字评论就不短了?我就想知...
评分西方的没落 这本书我在看前言,中间跳着读了一点。 作者认为世界有种统一思想,统一的思想可以贯穿人类生活的各种方面。文化也是有形体的,可以生长,死亡。文化这个词内涵包括:建筑,美术,绘画,商业,政治,道德,社会精英,生产方式,地理等的社火生活所有方面。一种...
评分斯宾格勒被认为是一个相对主义者,行动主义者,还是一个宿命论者 。法兰克福学派的重要学者阿多诺在写于斯宾格勒70岁诞辰之日的总结性批评文章«没落后的斯宾格勒»里有一个比喻 :“人们必须把«西方的没落» 看作一个百货商店。在那里,各种烤糊了的阅读心得在廉价处...
评分所谓经典,便是可以穿越时光列车,打破空间禁锢,低吟着永续光辉的声音…… 时光隧道 ――读斯宾格勒《西方的没落》之“世界历史 的问题(A)观相的于系统的”引发的现实思考 历史的车轮...
据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分节选本
评分节选本
评分据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分节选本
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