The Decline of the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Oswald Spengler

出品人:

页数:492

译者:Charles Francis Atkinson

出版时间:1991-2-14

价格:USD 24.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780195066340

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历史
spengler
哲学
oswald
德国
History
英文原版
文学
历史
哲学
文化
文明
衰落
西方文明
斯宾格勒
历史哲学
社会学
文化批判

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具体描述

Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).

For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.