图书标签: 历史 spengler 哲学 oswald 德国 History 英文原版 文学
发表于2025-01-30
The Decline of the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
斯宾格勒原先只是一名普通的中学教师,20世纪二三十年代,他因《西方的没落》一书一举成名,挤身于二十世纪最有影响的历史学家之列。
据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
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1920年2月,在慕尼黑展开了一场哲学史上极有价值的思想交锋。其中一方为当时的学院大师马克斯·韦伯,台下坐着无数韦伯的狂热拥趸。另一方的气势明显低落许多,一位寂寂无名的中学教师,只写出一本被指出许多谬误的历史哲学著作。面对韦伯咄咄逼人的攻势,中学教师毫无还手之力...
评分1.第二卷基本沿袭齐世荣等人的译本(许多地方基本照录),但一些名词准确性比后者高。 2.个人觉得台湾的陈晓林译本文学性较强,可惜是节译本。 3.吴译许多地方翻译得罗里罗嗦的,尤其是第一卷,读起来有些烦人。 4.当然,这部对当代中国学术界影响深远的历史哲学著作有第一个中...
评分◆ 第1章 导 读 基本象征确定文化全貌,乃文化形态论;未来之书 ◆ 第2章 起源与景观 (甲)宇宙和小宇宙 1、大小宇宙,规律的静态与极性的动态;2、由此,人类动物植物也根据醒觉与睡眠区分,但人类的最高感官,视觉,在创造一片光的领域的同时,也创造了光之外的纯粹领域,以...
评分斯宾格勒被认为是一个相对主义者,行动主义者,还是一个宿命论者 。法兰克福学派的重要学者阿多诺在写于斯宾格勒70岁诞辰之日的总结性批评文章«没落后的斯宾格勒»里有一个比喻 :“人们必须把«西方的没落» 看作一个百货商店。在那里,各种烤糊了的阅读心得在廉价处...
评分所谓经典,便是可以穿越时光列车,打破空间禁锢,低吟着永续光辉的声音…… 时光隧道 ――读斯宾格勒《西方的没落》之“世界历史 的问题(A)观相的于系统的”引发的现实思考 历史的车轮...
The Decline of the West pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025