This fully updated second edition provides a succinct and self-contained history of China. The text emphasizes the relationship between China's modern era and its past, employing a unique approach that presents the story in terms of traditional Chinese historical theories. When the West enters the scene in modern times, Schrecker fits its impact into the Chinese story, rather than the reverse, as is commonly done. This study demonstrates that traditional China was not homogeneous or changeless, thus offering a much-needed corrective to common stereotypes about other cultures that is essential for both classroom use and for the general reader.
The Chinese Revolution in Historical Perspective, available here in a fully updated second edition, provides a succinct and self-contained history of China. The text emphasizes the relationship between China's modern era and its past, employing a unique approach that presents the story in terms of traditional Chinese historical theories. When the West enters the scene in modern times, Schrecker fits its impact into the Chinese story, rather than the reverse, as is commonly done. This study demonstrates that traditional China was not homogeneous or changeless, thus offering a much-needed corrective to common stereotypes about other cultures that is essential for both classroom use and for the general reader.
Schrecker's approach permits a full appreciation of the connections between the contemporary scene and the Chinese past—an appreciation that is increasingly important as China moves away from typical Communist practices and returns to more traditional Chinese patterns—for example, recreating a lively entrepreneurial economy of the sort that characterized China for a thousand years. This edition brings China's story up to the present. An additional preface and map are included, along with an updated bibliography and supplemental notes. A new appendix details the traditional understanding of the key Chinese historiographical terms used in the book.
Review
"In this remarkably original synthesis, John Schrecker integrates Chinese and Western history in the last two hundred years. Instead of applying Western concepts of historical analysis to China, he seeks to understand modern history, both of China and of the West, through Chinese historiographical categories. The reader will appreciate not only the Chinese historiographical tradition but also the way this tradition enriches one's understanding of world history. An ambitious, much needed study."-Akira Iriye Harvard University
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这本关于中国历史的著作,其深刻的洞察力和扎实的史料支撑,让我对整个现代中国的形成过程有了全新的认识。作者似乎对不同历史阶段的复杂性有着异乎寻常的敏感度,他没有采取那种简单线性的叙事方式,而是巧妙地将政治、社会、经济乃至文化思潮的交织作用细致入微地展现出来。特别是书中对地方精英如何在宏大叙事下保持其能动性的分析,非常精彩。我原以为会读到很多关于主要领袖人物的传记式描述,但事实并非如此,它更像是一部结构主义的宏大社会变迁图谱,将那些隐藏在历史洪流之下的结构性力量提到了台前。书中对于不同区域在同一历史时期的反应差异的比较研究,尤其令人印象深刻,它挑战了许多长期以来被奉为圭臬的、将整个中国视为铁板一块的传统史学观点。读完后,我感觉自己对理解当前中国社会某些深层次的矛盾和特质,有了一个更具历史纵深感的参照系。
评分阅读体验上,这本书的文字密度极高,稍不留神就会错过一些关键的论证环节。它需要的不仅仅是一点历史知识储备,更需要读者有能力去消化那种高度凝练的学术语言。坦率地说,有些章节的理论推导相当晦涩,我不得不反复阅读才能真正把握住作者试图构建的那个复杂的因果链条。这绝不是一本适合在睡前轻松翻阅的读物,它更像是一场智力上的马拉松。我特别欣赏作者在处理那些充满争议性的历史节点时所展现出的审慎态度,他似乎总是在呈现对立观点,然后用详实的证据来引导读者走向一个更为微妙的结论,而不是急于下定论。这种严谨性,使得这本书在学界必然会引发广泛的讨论和争鸣,因为它几乎触及了所有敏感的神经末梢,而且处理得极其老道。
评分老实说,这本书的叙事节奏感把握得相当高明。它不像某些通史那样,在开篇就将所有线索一股脑抛出,反而像一位经验丰富的导演,知道何时该拉近景聚焦于某个关键人物的抉择,何时该拉远景展现整个社会肌理的缓慢蠕动。在处理那些高潮迭起的冲突时期时,作者的笔触是克制而有力的,他避免了煽情或过度戏剧化,而是用精确的描述来烘托事件的份量。这种冷静的叙述风格,反而极大地增强了历史的冲击力。读完后,我的脑海中形成的是一幅幅结构清晰、逻辑严密的历史画面,而非碎片化的事件记忆。这是一部真正意义上的“历史思考”之作,它迫使读者跳出简单的“好人/坏人”的二元对立框架,去理解历史的复杂逻辑和无情逻辑。
评分这本书的排版和注释系统处理得非常专业,这对于一部学术著作而言至关重要。我很少见到能将如此庞大的原始资料和二手研究如此有序地整合在一起的。当我被某一论点所吸引,想要深入挖掘其出处时,脚注往往能提供一条清晰、可靠的路径。然而,我也必须承认,这种详尽的注释体系在一定程度上也增加了阅读的负担,因为它不断地将读者的注意力从主文本拉回到侧边栏。不过,对于那些真正想从事相关研究的人来说,这无疑是一座宝库。作者的文献综述能力令人叹服,他不仅罗列了前人的观点,更关键的是,他对这些观点的批判性继承和超越,是真正体现其学术功力的部分。这本书更像是与其他历史学家的“对话”,而不是单向的宣讲。
评分从宏观视角来看,这本书最成功之处在于它成功地将一个世纪的动荡,放入了一个更广阔的“长期视角”中去考察。它不满足于描述事件本身,而是着力于探究这些事件背后的文化基因和体制惯性是如何一代代延续并变异的。我发现,作者似乎特别热衷于挖掘那些看似微不足道的制度细节是如何在关键时刻被放大并产生决定性影响的。举例来说,他对某一特定时期官僚体系选拔机制的细致剖析,为理解后续的政治生态提供了极佳的切入点。这种叙事策略使得整本书的基调显得异常沉稳,有一种“历史必然性”的压迫感,但又巧妙地留下了“个人选择”的余地。它让我意识到,我们今天所看到的许多现象,其根源都可以追溯到那些看似陈旧的、但生命力极强的制度幽灵之中。
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