The death of the Roman Empire is one of the perennial mysteries of world history. Now, in this groundbreaking book, Peter Heather proposes a stunning new solution: Centuries of imperialism turned the neighbors Rome called barbarians into an enemy capable of dismantling an Empire that had dominated their lives for so long. A leading authority on the late Roman Empire and on the barbarians, Heather relates the extraordinary story of how Europe's barbarians, transformed by centuries of contact with Rome on every possible level, eventually pulled the empire apart. He shows first how the Huns overturned the existing strategic balance of power on Rome's European frontiers, to force the Goths and others to seek refuge inside the Empire. This prompted two generations of struggle, during which new barbarian coalitions, formed in response to Roman hostility, brought the Roman west to its knees. The Goths first destroyed a Roman army at the battle of Hadrianople in 378, and went on to sack Rome in 410. The Vandals spread devastation in Gaul and Spain, before conquering North Africa, the breadbasket of the Western Empire, in 439. We then meet Attila the Hun, whose reign of terror swept from Constantinople to Paris, but whose death in 453 ironically precipitated a final desperate phase of Roman collapse, culminating in the Vandals' defeat of the massive Byzantine Armada: the west's last chance for survival. Peter Heather convincingly argues that the Roman Empire was not on the brink of social or moral collapse. What brought it to an end were the barbarians.

[英]彼得•希瑟（Peter Heather）

英国历史学家。1960年出生于北爱尔兰，毕业于牛津大学，现任伦敦国王学院历史系教授，中世纪史研究的负责人。他曾任伦敦大学、耶鲁大学、牛津大学教授。希瑟是晚期罗马史、中世纪欧洲蛮族研究方面的权威，是对公元3至8世纪的欧洲最为了解的一位历史学家。

希瑟的历史作品结合了严谨的历史考证和流畅的叙事笔法，在欧美世界拥有大量的读者。他为Blackwell出版社的“欧洲民族”图书系列创作了《匈人》（1998）和《哥特人》（1999）两本书。《罗马帝国的陨落》（2005）、《帝国与蛮族》（2009）和《罗马的复辟》（2013）则三本著作汇集了希瑟25年研究努力的成果，从三个角度详尽讲述了罗马帝国和蛮族的冲突交流史，达到了晚期罗马史和后罗马史写作的一座当代巅峰。