古斯塔夫・勒龐 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法國著名社會心理學傢。他自1894年始,寫下一係列社會心理學著作,以本書最為著名,被 翻譯成近二十種語言,至今仍在國際學術界有廣泛影響。
Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
这本书的重要性在不同场合被提及的次数实在太多了,以至于我早已将其列为必读书目之一,尽管从买下此书到真正读完它的今天,差不多过去了十年的时间。不过阅读体验没有我想象中那么痛苦——这种预感来自于对法国学者黏稠的论述方式的刻板印象——这本书,总体而言是流畅而清晰...
評分这本书的重要性在不同场合被提及的次数实在太多了,以至于我早已将其列为必读书目之一,尽管从买下此书到真正读完它的今天,差不多过去了十年的时间。不过阅读体验没有我想象中那么痛苦——这种预感来自于对法国学者黏稠的论述方式的刻板印象——这本书,总体而言是流畅而清晰...
評分一百多年前的法国学者勒庞是个保守派社会精英,他反对传统的国家主义,反对新兴的集体主义,推崇英美式的自由主义。他生活在法国革命不断的年代里,经历过巴黎公社和法兰西第二帝国等历史时期,亲眼目睹了法国民众在传统的信仰与权威崩塌后,在近乎宗教般的革命激情中,退化...
評分勒庞《乌合之众:大众心理研究》 中央编译出版社 “群体不善推理,却急于行动。它们目前的组织赋予它们巨大的力量。我们目睹其诞生的那些教条,很快也会具有旧式教条的威力,也就是说,不容讨论的专横武断的力量。群众的神权就要取代国王的神权了。”(P4) “有时,在某种狂...
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