Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
1985年4月23日,可口可乐首位外籍CEO古巴人郭思达在纽约宣布,可口可乐更改其行销99年的饮料配方,以新可乐取代老可乐。此举引发了广泛的抗议浪潮。老对手百事可乐在一旁坐收渔利、乐不可支。至6月底,新可乐的销量仍未见起色,可口可乐被迫向市场屈服,宣布恢复老配方的生产。...
评分 评分按:这是写给同事看的,因为当时她需要了解这本书的内容,而又来不及通读全书。故我重读一遍,做了这个简单的札记。 勒庞的《乌合之众》,“是一部以阅读法国大革命时间为基础的群体行为的社会心理学著作”。罗伯特•墨顿的序“勒庞《乌合之众》的得与失”写得很好,他提...
评分1.历来都是如此。与宗教信仰有关的偏执及其对人们的头脑实行的专制统治,早就为大家所知。 2.许多孤立的个人,不只是野蛮人,而且还包括在智力的某个方面接近于原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂热宗派成员,在他们身上都可以看到这种现象。 3.偏执...
评分1985年4月23日,可口可乐首位外籍CEO古巴人郭思达在纽约宣布,可口可乐更改其行销99年的饮料配方,以新可乐取代老可乐。此举引发了广泛的抗议浪潮。老对手百事可乐在一旁坐收渔利、乐不可支。至6月底,新可乐的销量仍未见起色,可口可乐被迫向市场屈服,宣布恢复老配方的生产。...
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