圖書標籤: 社會學 中國鄉村 海外中國研究 列文森中國研究書籍奬 曆史 政治學 共和國 politics
发表于2024-12-26
Chinese Village, Socialist State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The detailed portrait of social change in the North China plain depicts how the world of the Chinese peasant evolved during an era of war and revolution and how it in turn shaped the revolutionary process. The authors spent a decade interviewing villagers and rural officials, exploring archives, and investigating villagers with diverse resources and cultural, traditions, and they vividly describe both the promise and the human tragedy of China's rural revolution. Exploring the decades before and after the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, they trace the growing economic desperation and cultural disintegration that led to the revolution, the reforms undertaken by the Communist leadership that initially brought economic gains and cultural healing, and the tensions that soon developed between party and peasantry. They show that the Communist antimarket and collectivist strategies which culminated in the imposed collectivization of 1955-56 and the disastrous Great Leap Forward of 1958-60, clashed with cherished peasant cultural norms and economic aspirations. Eventually the party's attack on peasant values and interests, the authors find, produced a rupture that threatened both developmental and socialist goals and destroyed the democratic potential of the revolution at its best.
中國鄉村社會主義國傢的英文版
評分多年反復做field research的成果。一個模範村落的50年代。證據組織有非常明顯的傾嚮性,一欲證鄉村生活中傳統的延續性,二欲證party-state的強大壓迫力量。
評分多次訪問河北省饒陽縣五公村,全景式記錄其農業發展,輔以鄉村文化、人際關係、宗族網絡的敘述。小規模的互助現象早在49年前就已經興起。但中共的到來將一切拋入快車道,忽略地方特性而重視社會主義教義,無腦追求大規模閤作化和消滅任何所謂剝削,最終釀成苦果。“儒傢”傳統中醜惡的一麵被社會主義激發齣來。農村傳統文化、民族愛國主義、社會主義下中央製定的行為準則和地方中央的關係網絡(此條尤為在書中被重點分析)都是決定當地政策和農民生活體驗的重要因素。另外隱約感覺此書的assumption和Pomeranz的研究有關。書中的一些敘述和觀點已成為常識,但在90年代初還是很有開拓性。此書中的主人公在Pickowicz作顧問的紀錄片中都有齣鏡,配閤食用更佳。非常好奇現在的學者會怎樣批判這三位對於現代化的執念。
評分the story of a model village. Be cautious of how Geng moved up step by step in the hierarchy. When did he begin to attend the meeting in the county? then to Beijing? then to the Soviet?
評分the story of a model village. Be cautious of how Geng moved up step by step in the hierarchy. When did he begin to attend the meeting in the county? then to Beijing? then to the Soviet?
这本书竟能以学术著作的名义出版。北京郊区的饶县五公村从三十年代到六十年代的变迁,以小见大,折射出近代农村的变革。乾隆时期的县令有能力设置救济仓,在灾年时赈灾,民国时期的县府财政上却无力支持。日军占领东北后,华北的农村开始凋弊,士绅们的日子也越来越艰难,当士...
評分历史归结于人性 历史学归于社会学 历史学成为例证学 实在感性认识上升为抽象理性认识 历史学, 辅助学科就够了。
評分这本书竟能以学术著作的名义出版。北京郊区的饶县五公村从三十年代到六十年代的变迁,以小见大,折射出近代农村的变革。乾隆时期的县令有能力设置救济仓,在灾年时赈灾,民国时期的县府财政上却无力支持。日军占领东北后,华北的农村开始凋弊,士绅们的日子也越来越艰难,当士...
評分中文版序 本书考察了1935~1960年这1/4世纪间华北平原农民的生活。在此期间,乡村经历了抗战前、南京国民政府时期的最后数年、抗日战争、解放战争、土地改革、朝鲜战争、粮食统购统销、合作化“高潮”、百花齐放、反右运动、苏俄集体农庄式的高级社、大跃进及其造成的人间...
Chinese Village, Socialist State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024