Conservative historian Paul Johnson wears his ideology proudly on his sleeve in this often ruthless dissection of the thinkers and artists who (in his view) have shaped modern Western culture, having replaced some 200 years ago "the old clerisy as the guides and mentors of mankind." Taking on the likes of Karl Marx, Bertrand Russell, Lillian Hellman, and Noam Chomsky in turn, Johnson examines one idol after another and finds them all to have feet of clay. In his account, for instance, Ernest Hemingway emerges as an artistic hero who labored endlessly to forge a literary style unmistakably his own, but also as a deeply flawed man whose concern for the perfect phrase did not carry over to a concern for the women who loved him. Gossipy and sharply opinionated, Johnson's essay in cultural history spares no one.
Does it really matter that Henrik Ibsen was vain and arrogant, that Jean-Paul Sartre was incontinent? In Johnson's view, it does: these all-too-human foibles disqualify them, and other thinkers, from presuming to criticize the shortcomings of society. "Beware intellectuals," he concludes (though, given the subjects of his book, it seems he means intellectuals only of the left). "Not only should they be kept well away from the levers of power, they should also be objects of particular suspicion when they seek to offer collective advice." Whether one agrees or not, Johnson's profiles are frequently amusing and illuminating, as when he suggests that the only proletarian Karl Marx ever knew in person was the poor maid who worked for him for decades and was never paid, except in room and board, for her labors.
从十七世纪开始,知识分子逐渐脱离对权贵的依附,成为一个新兴的独立阶层。几百年来,对于知识分子的崇拜与质疑从未间断。知识分子一方面作为人类前进的导师,具有任何阶层都不具备的持久而深远的国家影响力乃至世界影响力。他们一面继承“帝王师”的角色,引领社会与历史发展...
评分“你连自己的家人都不爱,又怎么可能爱其他人?” 我们常常听到这样义正辞严而又雄辩有里的句子,在网络上与人舌战,这是常用的伎俩。 其实,细细想来,这样的逻辑,经不起推敲。 这是一本颠覆性质的书,说好听一点是“解构”,说不好听就是“扒粪”。 我当然相信书中关于那些...
评分看完了保罗.约翰逊的《知识分子》。 这是一本专揭知识分子尤其是大知识分子短的书。作者详尽地展示和评说了卢梭、雪莱、易卜生、托尔斯泰、海明威、布莱希特、罗素、萨特、埃德蒙·威尔逊、维克多·高兰茨、莉莲·海尔曼等十多位人文知识分子不为常人所知的私生活。以往,这些...
评分 评分书中很多人都是我其实很喜欢的,包括卢梭、雪莱、罗素、萨特和波伏瓦等。 也许正是因为很喜欢,所以并不惮看到约翰逊不留情面的批评。 有时候我们自己也很难区分清楚,自己究竟是喜欢一个人的思想,还是喜欢这个人所竖立的公众形象。 约翰逊的书,一方面给我们敲了警钟,不...
痛骂左派,阶级立场鲜明。
评分关于马克思那篇中文版删除。
评分以记者的笔法写伟人八卦 有趣 有料 也有偏见
评分关于马克思那篇中文版删除。
评分痛骂左派,阶级立场鲜明。
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