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发表于2024-11-25
What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
This new edition of Chalmers's highly regarded and widely read work-translated into fifteen languages-is extensively rewritten and reorganized, reflecting the experience of the author, his colleagues, and correspondents in twenty years of teaching from the previous edition. Significant additions are new chapters on the Bayesian approach to science, the new experimentalism, the nature of scientific laws, and the realism/anti-realism debate. An ideal introduction to scientific method, Chalmers's work is both accessible to beginners and a valuable resource for advanced students and scholars.
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
第一眼看到这本书,就想翻一翻。翻开来看了下目录,又看了几页,就被内容迷住了。对科学的本质做了详细的论述,对于在学术道路上遇到深层次的哲学问题的学生有很好的帮助,是一本不错的科学哲学书籍,可以反复读出不同的味道,并找到自己的支持与反对。
评分 评分前面几章算是勉强知道作者在说什么,后面我基本完全看不懂了:)留待再思考几年再重新拿起这本书吧。 在现代,科学受到高度尊崇。因为“科学的特别之处是它从事实中推导出来,而不是根据个人的意见。”但这句话只有在高度限定的条件下才能得到认可。具体而言,大多数人认为科学...
评分1.科学究竟是什么?科学家们不断感受、接触、总结、分析,探索了许久。 2.归纳主义科学观:以事实为基础,符合事实就留下,不符合事实就抛弃,归纳事实总结成理论,就是科学。 3.反驳:人类认知有限、观察工具效力有限等等原因,观察出来的“事实”可能是错的。一旦“事实”错...
评分1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 (但事实不代表真相) 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学(但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够) 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的(但太强调范式的重要性) 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024