圖書標籤: 經濟學 Adam-Smith 亞當斯密 經濟 國富論 英文原版 自由主義 經濟金融
发表于2024-11-22
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's "Wealth of Nations" sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government. Criticising mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's wealth should be measured by the well-being of its people.Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange. Social and economic order arise from the natural desires to better one's (and one's family's) lot and to gain the praise and avoid the censure of one's neighbors and business associates. Individuals behave decently and honestly because it gives them a clear conscience as well as the good reputation necessary for public approbation and sustained, profitable business relations.
亞當·斯密(Adam Smith, 1723-1790)是經濟學的主要創立者。他於1723年齣生在蘇格蘭的剋科底,青年時就讀於牛津大學。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大學擔任哲學教授。在此期間發錶瞭他的第一部著作《道德情操論》,確立瞭他在知識界的威望。但是他的不朽名聲主要在於他在1776年發錶的偉大著作《國傢財富的性質和原因的研究》。該書一舉成功,使他在餘生中享受著榮譽和愛戴。1790年,亞當·斯密在剋科底去逝。他一生未娶,沒有子女。
兩年,兩次精讀,記住的,就留下來瞭
評分My friend thinks this book is lovely, I said we cannot be friends anymore. (I think Adam Smith cares more of people without any gifts, and tries to help them with cooperation.)
評分兩年,兩次精讀,記住的,就留下來瞭
評分Social and economic order arise from the nature desires to better one's lot and to gain the praise.
評分主要讀瞭Book I,分工的社會根源、影響因素以及貨幣的興起、商品的真實價格(自然價格)與名義價格,以及兩者的關係。斯密重點分析瞭構成價格的基礎(勞動),以及價格的構成因素(工資、租金、貿易利潤);從分工角度理解,斯密這裏主要處理分工的經濟維度,是亞裏士多德尼馬學Book V經濟觀點的重述和充實。
一. 亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)是经济学之父,他的代表作《国富论》(The Wealth of Nations),全称《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》(An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations),初版于1776年,和美国的《独立宣言》同年发表,被后人视为1776年发...
評分从10.12—12.3,2个月的时间读完了《国富论》,其间参阅和借鉴了《西方经济思想史》的观点和讨论,形成自己对于《国富论》的初步认识,记录如下: 亚当·斯密其人 Adam Smith (1723~1790) 18世纪英国古典政治经济学的杰出的代表和理论体系的建立者。斯密是公认的...
評分一个优秀的经济学家,也一定是个很好的心理学专家,经济不是一堆枯燥数字的加减 ,也不仅仅是金钱的获得与亏损,而跟人的心理息息相关的。 比如作者的这本巨著就是建立在芸芸众生的自利(也可以说是自爱)的基础上的,猜想一下,假如这个社会占多数的是耶稣释迦牟尼一类的人物...
評分大学时候,迷上了经济学,其实在高中就喜欢政治,历史。不过直到接触到经济学之后,才发现,原来社会竟然能够被分析的这样淋漓透彻。 大学期间,读了很多的经济学的著作,不过开始的时候都是读最近期的,可是近期的著作数学用的越来越高深,我虽然学的是工科,可是大学的时候...
評分【按语:在阅读《国富论(1776)》之前,尚未来得及仔细阅读《道德情操论(1759)》,虽然知道后者是亚当·斯密(Adam Smith,1723-1790)的经济学和政治经济学的道德基础,因而只能暂时设定《道德情操论》与休谟《人性论》卷3中的道德理论是高度类似的:在休谟以同情原则来将...
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024