圖書標籤: 社會學 人類學 Scott 比較政治 政治 曆史 階級鬥爭 英文原版
发表于2024-09-27
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.
畫風馬上就變瞭。應該算是采用民族誌法研究抗爭的早期學者。
評分"euphemization of economic power," critics of hegemony, resistance/conflicts within hegemony, inevitability does not equal legitimacy, interesting talk on the concentration camp (homo sacer?), hegemony gives raw materials of resistance, utopia as negation of the present, ANARCHISM not liberalism (ambition/vaguard party is not required), etc.
評分每次看這本書我的腦子像是被颱風掃蕩過一樣隻剩下兩個內容:“James Scott文筆真好”、“哇在馬來西亞鄉下待三年,好酷喲~”【主要是everyday resistance實在太trivial瞭,雖然是個有趣的課題,但講真沒啥好研究的】
評分“Everyday forms of peasant resistance”這個解釋真的有意義嗎?我的質疑來自三個方麵。第一,農民的Weapons of the Weak到底與其他社會生活中齣現的各種各樣的類似現象有著什麼樣的區彆?還是說,作者隻想描述一種現象,而並非想要提齣一種有邊界的理論。第二,Weapons of the Weak這個現象真的足夠政治嗎?或者說,這個現象在政治上有意義嗎?把它們解釋成為階級的反抗,這似乎纔是真地強加給瞭農民一種虛假意識。第三,弱者真的擁有武器嗎?這個武器對統治者産生的威脅是真的具有挑戰性嗎?Weapons of the Weak能夠産生可置信的威脅嗎?
評分畫風馬上就變瞭。應該算是采用民族誌法研究抗爭的早期學者。
這本書講的是東南亞農業社會,讓我聯想到的是工業社會。在從農業文明走向工業文明的過程中,中國的日常管理者們很多時候都要面對書中所述的Negative dynamics:“農民(或民工)利用心照不宣的理解和非正式的網絡,不需要事先協調和計劃,以低姿態的反抗技術進行自衞性的消耗戰...
評分草草翻完。 觉得中国土改和这本书中的农民反抗经验参差互见,都涉及到了农民主体的问题,值得再次细读。对70年代美国农民革命研究值得继续涉猎。 现有几笔偶得,匆匆写下。1,Weapons of the weak当然应该翻译成弱者的武器,不过我以为这里的复数是重要的。正是这里的复数,契...
評分《弱者的武器》成书结构 A两个故事延伸出话题 B将社会学的想象力实证出来。介绍广阔的社会背景,力图在历史的纵向和横向环境中描摹出社会的全貌,经济的、社会的、文化的。 C在B的细致社会中,将以往被人们忽视的农民们一些上不得台面的行为,定义为斗争,并确定它们的表现形式...
評分這本書講的是東南亞農業社會,讓我聯想到的是工業社會。在從農業文明走向工業文明的過程中,中國的日常管理者們很多時候都要面對書中所述的Negative dynamics:“農民(或民工)利用心照不宣的理解和非正式的網絡,不需要事先協調和計劃,以低姿態的反抗技術進行自衞性的消耗戰...
評分我是读过高先生的这篇书评才买来看的. 作者:高王凌 发布时间:2008-06-24 信息来源:南方周末2008年05月08日 弱者的武器和农民“反行为” 从集体经济到包产到户的改革最多来自农民,来自基层的自发涌动,最少来自某种信条,来自领导者的主观设计 ...
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024