图书标签: 社会学 人类学 Scott 比较政治 政治 历史 阶级斗争 英文原版
发表于2024-05-18
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.
Scott想借着农民那些“磨洋工”式的抗争,说明老马的意识形态理论,和葛兰西的霸权理论,都是有问题的。意识形态不意味着全面的思想控制,甚至不意味着底层民众对于权贵阶层合法性的认同,它只是限制了人们对于社会变革可能性的认识。而抗争并不一定需要一个很彻底的good sense,在某种条件下,磨洋工式的抵抗也能给社会带来根本性的变革。这个人的书总是给人一种乍一看很有趣但又很经不起琢磨的感觉。一下子还说不好问题在哪里。但比起《国家的视角》还是好了很多。
评分Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。
评分Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。
评分四星半。完全是一个在葛兰西/马克思框架下阶级结构和文化霸权的传统下的东西,生产关系变化历史变迁中意识形态/霸权和社会运动之间的dynamics。这是发展研究课上的阅读,但我读下来感觉这个ethnography更像是在跟比较历史和宏大理论对话:怎样用一地的经验映照到更为宏阔的理论,怎样理解现代化,或者确切的说农业技术的引进带来的阶级结构的变化,两个阶级的两种历史叙述、文化构建、话语认知在更新和重构,所谓的日常抗争概念,更不如说是作者重构的理论中,subordinate class的阶级文化,意识形态与行动之间的关系之后才申发表征出来的一个说法。核心论述绝对不在看上去像是的第二章啊,而是在从第五章一直到第六章第七章意思顺延下来的第八章,对霸权理论的批判和重构。
评分“Everyday forms of peasant resistance”这个解释真的有意义吗?我的质疑来自三个方面。第一,农民的Weapons of the Weak到底与其他社会生活中出现的各种各样的类似现象有着什么样的区别?还是说,作者只想描述一种现象,而并非想要提出一种有边界的理论。第二,Weapons of the Weak这个现象真的足够政治吗?或者说,这个现象在政治上有意义吗?把它们解释成为阶级的反抗,这似乎才是真地强加给了农民一种虚假意识。第三,弱者真的拥有武器吗?这个武器对统治者产生的威胁是真的具有挑战性吗?Weapons of the Weak能够产生可置信的威胁吗?
在《弱者的武器》中斯科特讨论村庄政治,农民作为弱势群体在社会中处于边缘地位,但这种边缘地位并非专属于农民,在城市中也存在着这样很大一圈这样的人。 读大学时和好朋友经常会在一起聊天,我们一个来自西部的三线城市一个来自西部农村,但都在一线城市读书,每天穿...
评分作者对东南亚农民做了实地考察,有小农生活的面对面描述,也有翔实的数据资料。斯科特关注的是贫困地区的阶级关系,尤其是受剥削者如何应对种种压榨的力量。在社会中处于长期的弱势地位,在政治上成为陪衬和工具,农民受到剥削、压迫是毋庸置疑的,但他们的反抗却成为疑问...
评分 评分虽然给了五星,但是还是有所缺憾的。和另一篇评论里说的那样,分析乏力,似乎有点牵强的意味了。书里列出的太多的赛达卡贫苦农民所采取的行动,能不能称之为武器是不是有待商榷? 看书的过程中数次心酸。真心是因为这些所谓的武器过于无力。常用的也很常见的如名...
评分1、“弱者”是指什么? 马来西亚赛达卡村庄的穷人。 2、弱者的“武器”是什么? 实际上指的是赛达卡村庄农民反抗的日常形式。包括偷懒、装糊涂、开小差、假装顺从、偷懒、装疯卖傻、诽谤、纵火、暗中破坏等。农民的日常反抗可以适用于阶级分析法吗?在作者看来,似乎不...
Weapons of the Weak pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024