On Democracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Robert A. Dahl, Sterling Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Sr. Research Scientist Sociology, is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a corresponding member of the British Academy, and a past President of the American Political Science Association. His publications include Congress and Foreign Policy; Politics, Economics and Welfare (with C. E. Lindblom); A Preface to Democratic Theory; Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City; After the Revolution?; Polyarchy; Size and Democracy (with E. R. Tufte); Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy; A Preface to Economic Democracy; Controlling Nuclear Weapons: Democracy Versus Guardianship; Democracy and Its Critics; Toward Democracy: A Journey; On Democracy; How Democratic is the American Constitution?, Politica e virtu' , La teoria democratica de nuovo secolo, After the Goldrush: Growing up in Skagway and On Political Equality.
- 论民主
- 政治
- 美国
- 罗伯特-达尔
- 政治学
- 达尔
- democracy
- 民主
The last half of the twentieth century has been an era of democratic triumph. The main antidemocratic regimes—communist, fascist, Nazi—have disappeared, and new democracies are emerging vigorously or tentatively throughout the world. In this accessible and authoritative book, one of the most prominent political theorists of our time provides a primer on democracy that clarifies what it is, why it is valuable, how it works, and what challenges it confronts in the future.
Robert Dahl begins with an overview of the early history of democracy. He goes on to discuss differences among democracies, criteria for a democratic process, basic institutions necessary for advancing the goals of democracy, and the social and economic conditions that favor the development and maintenance of these institutions. Along the way, he illustrates his points by describing different democratic countries, explaining, for example, why India, which seems to lack most of the conditions for a stable democracy, is nevertheless able to sustain one. Dahl answers such puzzling questions as why market-capitalism can both favor and harm democracy. And he concludes by examining the major problems that democratic countries will face in the twenty-first century, problems that will arise from complexities in the economic order, from internationalization, from cultural diversity, and from the difficulty of achieving an adequate level of citizen competence.
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读后感
1.人不平等的根本原因是能力不平等，由它衍生出了其它的不平等。所以平等是变态，不平等是常态。人类在历史上曾经艰难的建立起了道德的大厦，而一旦显见的好处诱发逐利之心四起，这种积木式的建筑就会瞬间崩塌。有能力的人不再需要为平等作道德牺牲，在同一起跑线上，他们也可...
评分相对于极权、权威主义等其他制度而言，罗伯特・达尔在他的著作《论民主》中认为民主的优越性体现为10点： 民主有助于避免独裁者暴虐、邪恶的统治； 民主保证它的公民享有许多的基本权利，这是非民主制度不会去做、也不能做到的； 民主较之其他可行的选择，可以保证公民拥有...
评分《论民主》这本书是美国学者罗伯特·达尔所著，和其他讨论与论述民主的鸿篇巨著相比，这本书可以说是相当“接地气”了。最重要的原因在于，这本书的内容浅显易懂、文字直截了当，没有过于专业的术语和深奥的表达， 在轻松地阅读过程中，让我们对何为民主、民主的标准是什么、怎...
评分之前看过达尔的一本《现代政治分析》，也许是因为今年看的书太杂太快，记忆不明了，总要看着目录才记得看了些什么。之后总还要再看一次这些书。 或许过早的接触了反民主的思想，对民主总有点鄙夷不屑，认为那只不过是大多数的暴政而已。因此也就带了些颜色来看这本...
用户评价
老王卖瓜自卖自夸的一本力作。全篇论证流畅：“民主好啊“ ，就这个。说实话我觉得真不如Michael Hardt写得好。
评分民主简明教程
评分短小精悍的文章。既有理想主义色彩又符合现实的情况。作者文笔非常好，阅读感觉类似《第三次浪潮》
评分A nice introductory work on the concept of democracy.
评分民主简明教程
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