图书标签: 经济学 政治学 社会学 集体行动 economics 社会理论 奥尔森 MancurOlson
发表于2024-05-17
The Logic of Collective Action pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.
The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.
Mancur Lloyd Olson, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmænsər/[1] or /ˈmæŋkər/; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was a leading American economist and social scientist who, at the time of his death, worked at the University of Maryland, College Park. Among other areas, he made contributions to institutional economics on the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contract rights in economic development. Olson focused on the logical basis of interest group membership and participation. The reigning political theories of his day granted groups an almost primordial status. Some appealed to a natural human instinct for herding, others ascribed the formation of groups that are rooted in kinship to the process of modernization. Olson offered a radically different account of the logical basis of organized collective action.
Smart book. A footnote of Nietzsche's philosophy.
评分20150510.从经济学出发,帮助解读conflict,挺有新意的。
评分对于此书褒扬和运用已经甚多,无须赘述。反而有另外几点值得提出。一是,运用此书经常是批评大政府、阶级政治等理念的无效,因为个人不肯贡献力量取得公共品,但其实更好的运用可能是“逆用”或针对其问题的思考,即如何针对理性个人维护私利的特性,设计出有效的激励或威慑体制动员个人投身组织;二是,奥尔森把组织的公共品和选择性激励/私人收益截然分开,似乎值得商榷,这两者或许在有重合的时候能鼓励个人行动(如诺斯所言),选择性激励也可以是所得公共品的优先分配—所以这里公共利益在组织行动前后的性质会发生嬗变?三是,奥尔森的理论已经指明了交易成本(他称为谈判成本)在组织中的重要作用,比新制度经济学诸君早;最后,不同于许多时人,书中清楚表示理性人和经济理论运用有其局限,此书无法涵盖许多社会政治宗教方面集体行动。
评分20150510.从经济学出发,帮助解读conflict,挺有新意的。
评分集体利益和个人理性的权衡理论,结合我国农村集体化生产历史可以得到更深刻体会。
上“行政学经典著作和前沿问题”的博士生课需要阅读大量的文献,并从中学会研究问题的方法,今天课上重点讨论的是David M. Hart的《奥尔森理论的再验证》(Political Representation Among Dominant Firms: Revisiting the "Olsonian Hypothesis"),涉及到对奥尔森集体行动...
评分上“行政学经典著作和前沿问题”的博士生课需要阅读大量的文献,并从中学会研究问题的方法,今天课上重点讨论的是David M. Hart的《奥尔森理论的再验证》(Political Representation Among Dominant Firms: Revisiting the "Olsonian Hypothesis"),涉及到对奥尔森集体行动...
评分“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。”这句耳熟能详的谚语故事想必很多人都知道。但我们往往只停留在故事本身的趣味性上,而忽视了它真正想表达的含义:“在一个群体中,随着人数的增多,人们主动为集体贡献的意愿会不断降低。” 我们生活中也到处是这样的例子...
评分一、搭便车理论的核心观点以及方法论基础 本书作者奥尔森创造性的在集体行动的研究领域,引入了传统经济学经常强调的个体主义方法论的视角。 传统的社会理论家研究集团行为时总是认为,组织或集团的存在是为了维护其成员的共同利益,而且它们也能有效的做到这一点。而奥尔森从...
评分The Logic of Collective Action pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024