The Logic of Collective Action

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Mancur Lloyd Olson, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmænsər/[1] or /ˈmæŋkər/; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was a leading American economist and social scientist who, at the time of his death, worked at the University of Maryland, College Park. Among other areas, he made contributions to institutional economics on the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contract rights in economic development. Olson focused on the logical basis of interest group membership and participation. The reigning political theories of his day granted groups an almost primordial status. Some appealed to a natural human instinct for herding, others ascribed the formation of groups that are rooted in kinship to the process of modernization. Olson offered a radically different account of the logical basis of organized collective action.

出版者:Harvard University Press
作者:Mancur Olson
出品人:
页数:186
译者:
出版时间:1971-1-1
价格:USD 31.50
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780674537514
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 经济学 
  • 政治学 
  • 社会学 
  • 集体行动 
  • economics 
  • 社会理论 
  • 奥尔森 
  • MancurOlson 
  •  
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This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.

The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.

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集体行动的逻辑 ——蠹鱼笔记(33) □/徐强 除非一个集团中人数很少,或者除非存在强制或其它某些特殊手段以使个人按照他们的共同利益行事,有理性的、寻求自我利益的个人不会采取行动以实现他们共同的或集团的利益。(曼瑟•奥尔森《集体行动的逻辑》) 【蠹鱼案】一般认...  

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奥尔森的这本《集体行动的逻辑》,是建立在理性人的假设基础上的。传统的看法认为“有共同利益的个人组成的集团通常总是试图增进那些共同的利益”,比如马克思的阶级观、民主国家中的“罢工”行为等。但是奥尔森教授从理性的“个体”展开研究之后,认为在大规模群体的集体...  

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我一直想不清楚工会的问题。认同经济学原理的人,基本都会认可,工会对于工人作为一整体的福祉是有害无益的。如果在劳动力市场上有许多剩余劳力,老板要是受不了工会了,只需要把工人全都辞退,雇一批新人就可以了(当然为此要付一点成本)。工会的作用,只不过给劳动力市场增...  

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众所周知,梁文道在我心目中,是和余秋雨并蒂的文化奇葩。追根溯源,是因为一次看凤凰卫视,不知聊什么话题,梁文道突然脸一沉,正色道:直到今天,我仍然坚信“全世界无产者联合起来”。说完,他深深凝望了一下摄影机镜头,仿佛在说:看到没有,我才是坚定的马克思主义...  

用户评价

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Smart book. A footnote of Nietzsche's philosophy.

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Mancur Olson是个天才

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不错

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Thesis: Members of large groups tend not to sacrifice for collective good.

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Thesis: Members of large groups tend not to sacrifice for collective good.

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