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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in Malmesbury. Entering Magdalen Hall, Oxford, in 1603, he took his degree in 1608 and became tutor to the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick, afterwards the Earl of Devonshire; his connection with this family was life-long. His first interest was in the classics, and his first published work a translation of Thucydides, in 1628. An interest in science and philosophy soon developed, heightened by extended travels in Europe in 1629-31 and 1634-37. This led to his great project of a political science. His first verson of this, The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, was privately circulated in 1640, when Parliament was hotly disputing the king’s powers, and Hobbes fled to Paris, where he stayed for eleven years.
A second version, De Cive, was published in 1642, and the third, Leviathan—the crowning achievement of his political science—in 1651. It was so influential that it came under widespread attack and was in danger of condemnation by the House of Commons. Hobbes perforce lived quietly and published little more on political matters. At the age of eighty-four he composed an autobiography in Latin verse, and within the next three years translated the whole of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.
- 霍布斯
- 政治哲学
- Hobbes
- 政治学
- 哲学
- 政治
- 利维坦
- Politics
“During the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre”
Written during the turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan is an ambitious and highly original work of political philosophy. Claiming that man’s essential nature is competitive and selfish, Hobbes formulates the case for a powerful sovereign—or “Leviathan”—to enforce peace and the law, substituting security for the anarchic freedom he believed human beings would otherwise experience. This worldview shocked many of Hobbes’s contemporaries, and his work was publicly burnt for sedition and blasphemy when it was first published. But in his rejection of Aristotle’s view of man as a naturally social being, and in his painstaking analysis of the ways in which society can and should function, Hobbes opened up a whole new world of political science.
Based on the original 1651 text, this edition incorporates Hobbes’s own corrections, while also retaining the original spelling and punctuation, to read with vividness and clarity. C. B. Macpherson’s introduction elucidates one of the most fascinating works of modern philosophy for the general reader.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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评分一、霍布斯的自由主义者争论 霍布斯《利维坦》的主题，长期被简化为国家机器是因为“一切人反对一切人”才不得已诞生的，又由于霍布斯强调了人受到本能里竞争、荣誉、猜疑（p94）等激情的驱使而斗争，似乎他就成为了个人主义甚至自由主义的代言人（比如本书的一些短评）。 如今...
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评分罗马法规定，有一种罪人，叫做“神圣的人”，其特点在于： （1）他不可被用来祭祀， （2）人人可以杀死他而不被判处谋杀。 其中（1）表明他是神法的例外，（2）表明他是人法的例外。 在古罗马，人法和神法是相互联系在一起的。在人法中处死一个人，必然是作为给神的献祭的，...
用户评价
Hobbes绝对是天才。私以为Of Man比Of Common-wealth甚至更胜一筹，对词的定义绝了。
评分Hobbes绝对是天才。私以为Of Man比Of Common-wealth甚至更胜一筹，对词的定义绝了。
评分5 Of Reason and Science. 11 Of the Difference of Manners. 13 Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity, and Misery. 14 Of the First and Second Natural Laws, and of Contracts.
评分太长了，计划今年啃 === 划掉今年 === 好多论点都有点过时了，一个他们那时代的认识论和政治百科全书吧算是。以后再也不读这种大部头的外文版了，太累了，而且读着后面忘着前面。
评分并没有读完整本 只读了13 14 17 18 21…
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