图书标签: 霍布斯 政治哲学 Hobbes 政治学 哲学 政治 利维坦 Politics
发表于2024-05-10
Leviathan pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
“During the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre”
Written during the turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan is an ambitious and highly original work of political philosophy. Claiming that man’s essential nature is competitive and selfish, Hobbes formulates the case for a powerful sovereign—or “Leviathan”—to enforce peace and the law, substituting security for the anarchic freedom he believed human beings would otherwise experience. This worldview shocked many of Hobbes’s contemporaries, and his work was publicly burnt for sedition and blasphemy when it was first published. But in his rejection of Aristotle’s view of man as a naturally social being, and in his painstaking analysis of the ways in which society can and should function, Hobbes opened up a whole new world of political science.
Based on the original 1651 text, this edition incorporates Hobbes’s own corrections, while also retaining the original spelling and punctuation, to read with vividness and clarity. C. B. Macpherson’s introduction elucidates one of the most fascinating works of modern philosophy for the general reader.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in Malmesbury. Entering Magdalen Hall, Oxford, in 1603, he took his degree in 1608 and became tutor to the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick, afterwards the Earl of Devonshire; his connection with this family was life-long. His first interest was in the classics, and his first published work a translation of Thucydides, in 1628. An interest in science and philosophy soon developed, heightened by extended travels in Europe in 1629-31 and 1634-37. This led to his great project of a political science. His first verson of this, The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, was privately circulated in 1640, when Parliament was hotly disputing the king’s powers, and Hobbes fled to Paris, where he stayed for eleven years.
A second version, De Cive, was published in 1642, and the third, Leviathan—the crowning achievement of his political science—in 1651. It was so influential that it came under widespread attack and was in danger of condemnation by the House of Commons. Hobbes perforce lived quietly and published little more on political matters. At the age of eighty-four he composed an autobiography in Latin verse, and within the next three years translated the whole of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.
太厉害了 legal theory值得好好反复看
评分Hobbes绝对是天才。私以为Of Man比Of Common-wealth甚至更胜一筹,对词的定义绝了。
评分两天读完英文版利维坦以及论人类不平等的起源和基础第一部分。这在豆瓣是什么水平?
评分part1 (ch6, 13)
评分太长了,计划今年啃 === 划掉今年 === 好多论点都有点过时了,一个他们那时代的认识论和政治百科全书吧算是。以后再也不读这种大部头的外文版了,太累了,而且读着后面忘着前面。
什么是世界的均质化?世界的均质化是近代自然科学发展的必然结果。自然科学追求知识的确定性,认为世界必须在一种严密、精确、可传达的方法中得到理解。数学正是达到这种确定性和精确性的最佳方法。牛顿物理学是整个近代哲学思维方式的根基,而牛顿给他的物理学著作就取名为《...
评分没看原著之前,在一些材料那里了解到,霍布斯主张人性本恶,在没有国家维持秩序之前的“自然状态”里,“人对人是狼”,什么规则都没有,只有弱肉强食,丛林法则。当时我想,霍布斯究竟多弱智才会把人类描述得如此猪狗不如,要知道自然界中最凶残的动物都不至于会与同类处在长...
评分人的本性是利己,所谓的利他来自两个原因:一是,如果你的利己行为伤害了他人的利益,会遭到他人的打击,这会导致利己的失败,所以有时候为了达到利己的目的,必须利他;二是,一个人利己的能力有限,团结了更多人就有更大的力量来实现利己。 国家和保险公司的性质有点像。我们...
评分【按语:较之《论公民》,《利维坦》是一部宏大庞杂得多的著作:当有人常常在这里寻觅契约论的雏形,寻求对国家或主权的辩护时,另一些人可能会发现《利维坦》对基督教的理解在今天看来仍然是异端的甚至异教的、让人冒犯的,毫无灵性观念甚至到了粗俗的地步。 事实上,《利维...
评分没看原著之前,在一些材料那里了解到,霍布斯主张人性本恶,在没有国家维持秩序之前的“自然状态”里,“人对人是狼”,什么规则都没有,只有弱肉强食,丛林法则。当时我想,霍布斯究竟多弱智才会把人类描述得如此猪狗不如,要知道自然界中最凶残的动物都不至于会与同类处在长...
Leviathan pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024