图书标签: 哲学 Rousseau Politics 经典 卢梭 政治哲学 政治 英语
发表于2025-02-10
The Social Contract (Classics) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains' - these are the famous opening words of a treatise that has not ceased to stir vigorous debate since its first publication in 1762. Rejecting the view that anyone has a natural right to wield authority over others, Rousseau argues instead for a pact, or 'social contract', that should exist between all the citizens of a state and that should be the source of sovereign power. From this fundamental premise, he goes on to consider issues of liberty and law, freedom and justice, arriving at a view of society that has seemed to some a blueprint for totalitarianism, to others a declaration of democratic principles.
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渴望生活:梵高传
卢梭,18世纪法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家、音乐家,法国大革命的思想先驱,启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一,被誉为“现代民主政体之父”。卢梭坚持社会契约论,主张建立资产阶级的“理性王国”;强调自由平等,反对压迫;提出“天赋人权”,反对专制、暴政。其代表作有:《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、 《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等。
看了一下评论都在吐槽阅读体验差www的确是www句子真的贼鸡儿长贼鸡儿绕。而且我还想吐槽Rousseau这个名字真的好难拼www // 处理了general will和abstraction的问题。
评分绝妙的文字,自相矛盾的逻辑
评分natural liberty vs. civil freedom/liberté conventionnelle. general will??? as with Diderot. sovereign/legislative(no representation) government mediation between sovereign & subject. primitive sociology of the organic of sovereign. "a people". the origin of the sovereign vs. the origin of civil society in the discours sur l'inégalité.
评分A broader class of republican theories that describes the binding interaction between citizens and governments. Very tense writing.
评分If we must obey perforce, there is no need to obey because we ought; and if we are not forced to obey, we are under no obligation to do so.
在卢梭的社会契约论里,将意志分为三种形式,首先是个人意志,个人意志是社会公民最基本的需求,在马斯洛的人本哲学里,属于生存需要和安全需要的最基本需求。其次是团体意志,团体意志如果放大到整个国家来说,可以定义为党派意志或者说国家管理集团的意志。第三种是公共意志...
评分今晚是我们这个读书小组的第一次讨论,欢迎大家来到这个小小的学术共同体。 每次过东校区看到朝气蓬勃的面孔都很激动,你们总是让我想到顾城的一句诗:“你没有 见过乌云.你的眼睛有蓝天一样的颜色。”这让我仿佛回到几年前在珠海校区与世隔绝的度假式的大一、大二生活,...
评分 评分【按语:《社会契约论》是一部让我颇感难以理解的著作:因为《论科学与艺术》《人与人之间不平等的起源与基础》对文明的贬低和对近乎伊甸园的自然状态的赞美,不仅使得《社会契约论》中对政治社会的推重和赞美颇为突兀,而且更要命的是:《社会契约论》中含混其词的自然状态里...
评分从客观上来讲,卢梭的这部著作使西方社会从以个体“小我”为基本单元的社会结构过度到以社会科学为依据的团体契约形成的“大我”结构,完成了西方社会向团体和谐发展的方向挺进的理论基础先导的任务。它引领西方社会高速发展,在区区200多年间,完成了一个又一个跨越——以本书...
The Social Contract (Classics) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025