Freedom and Its Betrayal pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
以赛亚·伯林(1909-1997)，英国哲学家和政治思想史家，20世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969，后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄国思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
- Politics
- Philosophy
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
具体描述
读后感
写了作者对于一些哲学家关于自由的定义的批判。他认为一些看起来是对自由进行定义的哲学家，他们实际所定义的自由和真正的自由差别很大，甚至说，他们对于自由的定义，是自由的敌人本身。主要评论了六个哲学家对于自由的观点。 1. 爱尔维修 在爱尔维修的描述里，自由并不包括可...
评分（写在前面）这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章，将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼，再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解，二来供自己以后阅读和温习，不求严谨和正确，只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...
评分在爱尔维修的描述里，自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事，什么都可以做的自由，甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由，假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系，在世界最佳意志的武装之下，在最纯粹的动机的启发之下，实际上去反对不...
评分20世纪50年代，以赛亚.柏林在BBC发表了关于自由主义哲学家的六篇评论演讲。即使在现在看来，这六篇演讲依然颇具启示意义，能够帮助我们廓清许多关于自由的迷思。特将一些重要观点罗记于下。由于尚未读完此书，本篇书摘将不断更新。 政治哲学的核心问题是“为什么任何人都要服从...
评分当时，邱晓林老师介绍这本书给我的时候，是因讲述卢梭而起。他说，这本书是他读到的目前关于卢梭的评述中对其自由思想阐述的最恰当最精彩的。 由于是以赛亚·柏林在BBC的讲演，所以可能没那么多拦路的哲学术语，但是我仍然觉得这本书的思路缜密，一路下来火花迸放，很...
用户评价
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
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