圖書標籤: 林毅夫 新結構經濟學 經濟學 經濟 politics policy economics
发表于2024-11-27
New Structural Economics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Economic development is a process of continuous technological innovation and structural transformation. Development thinking is inherently tied to the quest for sustainable growth strategies. This book provides a neoclassical approach for studying the determinants of economic structure and its transformation and draws new insights for development policy. The market is the basic mechanism for effective resource allocation at each level of development. However, economic development as a dynamic process entails structural changes, including industrial upgrading and diversification and corresponding improvements in hard and soft infrastructure. Such upgrading and improvements require coordination and go hand in hand with large externalities to firms' transaction costs and returns to capital investment. Thus, in addition to an effective market mechanism, the government should play an active role in facilitating structural changes. The book provides empirical evidence in support of this framework as well as concrete advice to development practitioners.
還是理解不瞭經濟學,我覺得發展理論依然像Rosenstein刻畫的永動機一般的自循環係統,NSE不過就是在共時截麵拉起瞭一個總體性市場的世界圖像給經濟行動者以定位,然後在曆時攀升階梯上把所謂development的根源重新歸給瞭不同結閤方式下促成的生産,打掉瞭傳統結構主義經濟學絕對瞭剝削體係。感覺睏難依然在於,這個總體性的世界圖像是怎麼被構建起來的。
評分建立起基本理論框架,對longstanding的批評做齣迴應。在強調要素稟賦結構約束和産業結構內生上的確有彆於其他growth strategies。這套理論本質上還是新古典,每個國傢的endowment structure (and hence industrial structure) 最後都會converge,所以纔有發展中國傢利用比較優勢和後發優勢模仿並追趕發達國傢的可能。“有為政府”提供infrastructure並補償外部性,其實這沒有爭議,大傢警惕的是在沒有製度約束下這隨時會成為一個“鬍為政府”,而NSE把製度內生在endowment structure裏,這其實意味著NSE還沒有追蹤到最根本最外生的那個因素。
評分建立起基本理論框架,對longstanding的批評做齣迴應。在強調要素稟賦結構約束和産業結構內生上的確有彆於其他growth strategies。這套理論本質上還是新古典,每個國傢的endowment structure (and hence industrial structure) 最後都會converge,所以纔有發展中國傢利用比較優勢和後發優勢模仿並追趕發達國傢的可能。“有為政府”提供infrastructure並補償外部性,其實這沒有爭議,大傢警惕的是在沒有製度約束下這隨時會成為一個“鬍為政府”,而NSE把製度內生在endowment structure裏,這其實意味著NSE還沒有追蹤到最根本最外生的那個因素。
評分我用驚鴻一瞥的方式將這本書看完瞭……這樣的weekly reading真的催人老
評分我用驚鴻一瞥的方式將這本書看完瞭……這樣的weekly reading真的催人老
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New Structural Economics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024