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发表于2024-11-22
Why Nations Fail pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine?
Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are?
Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence?
Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories.
Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including:
- China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed andoverwhelm the West?
- Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority?
- What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More
philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions?
Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.
德隆·阿西莫格鲁是麻省理工学院(MIT)的基利安经济学教授。2005年,他获得了奖给40岁以下对经济学思想和知识做出重大贡献的经济学家的约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖。
詹姆斯·A. 罗宾逊,政治学家和经济学家,是哈佛大学的大卫·弗罗伦斯政府学教授。世界著名的拉美和非洲问题专家,他长期在博茨瓦纳、毛里求斯、塞拉利昂和南非工作。
(inclusive institutions & extractive institutions )其实就是近代史,Acemoglu分了 类,不觉得有这必要。
评分(inclusive institutions & extractive institutions )其实就是近代史,Acemoglu分了 类,不觉得有这必要。
评分(inclusive institutions & extractive institutions )其实就是近代史,Acemoglu分了 类,不觉得有这必要。
评分(inclusive institutions & extractive institutions )其实就是近代史,Acemoglu分了 类,不觉得有这必要。
评分(inclusive institutions & extractive institutions )其实就是近代史,Acemoglu分了 类,不觉得有这必要。
不敢说是书评,笔记已经记完了,这篇就算是我的读后感吧。网上捧此书的较多,也有不少批评意见。我想这可能是源于读者对此书的定位不同所致,对我而言:这是一本知识普及书,而非学术书藉,因为它即既缺乏学术性的创新又缺乏学界应有的严谨,但是倘若把它当作知识普及书,则可...
评分http://www.drc.gov.cn/dmtzl/20121206/5-5-2869794.htm 具体信息,请看链接,吴老的评价,还是非常的到位的,只是对于现代中国的现状着墨不多,但是偶尔还是提到了,毛泽东与邓小平时期的一些事情,对于中国未来发展的预期等等。 一直想找一本看一下,
评分讲的不错,但内容也没有很新鲜。反驳了一些其他的理论,然后证明影响国家发展最重要的因素是制度机构。 下面对每章内容粗率的总结下(未完成) Preface Why Egyptians filled Tahrir Square to bring down Hosni Mubarak and what it means for our understanding of the ca...
评分《国家为什么会失败》英文版于2012年3月出版,立刻引起广泛关注,被认为是政治经济学领域的一本重要著作。这自然与两位作者的声名有直接关系。两位作者,一位是麻省理工学院的经济学教授德隆·阿西莫格鲁,另一位则是哈佛大学政府学教授詹姆斯·罗宾逊。两人都任教于名校,虽...
评分据说经济学家张五常提出的产权论在中国影响深远,其可贵之處是简单而清晰。张氏认为穷国富国,取決于产权介定。你是否有权转让自己的财产(a right to transfer)?是否有权用它(a right to use)?是否能用資产賺取收入(a right to earn income)。三大权的定立需要市场经济配...
Why Nations Fail pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024