具体描述
作者简介
谭兢嫦是美国纽约市立
大学法学院终身教授，1951
年生于香港，1956年移居美
国，获SarahLawrence大学
学士学位，纽约私立大学法
学院法学博士，1986―1988
年作为富布莱特基金会学者
在中国政法大学任教，著有
合同法、国际人权和女权/女
性主义理论等方面的著作。
目录信息
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Entries:English -Chinese
A
Abortion
Abusive relationship
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn-
drome (AIDS)
Action research
Activism
Adultery
Affirmative Action
AIDS
Alienation
Androcentrism
Androgyny
Anorexia nervosa
Autonomy
B
Battered Women
Biological Determinism
Birth control
Bisexuality
Black feminism
C
Contraceptives
Critical Legal Studies ("CLS")
Cultural construction
Capitalism
Chauvinism
Cultural feminism
Civil and Political Rights
Civil rights
Class
Collaboration
Colonialism
Comfort Women
Compulsory heterosexuality
D
Deconstruction
Desire
Development/development policy
Dialogue
Dichotomy
Difference
Disability rights
Concubine
Consciousness
Consciousness raising
Constitutionalism
Discourse
Discrimination
Discursive strategies
Diversity
Divorce
Domestic sphere
Domestic Violence
Domination
Double standard
Dual Role
E
Eco - Feminism
Ecriture Feminine
Emptoyment
Empowerment
Engendering
Ethnocentric
Eurocentric
Experience (Experiential)
Exploitation
F
Family
Family planning
Fashion
Female
Female circumcision
Female Infanticide
Female/Male Subjectivity
Equality
Erotic
Essentialism
Female stereotype
Femicide
Feminine
Femininity
Feminism
Gender gap
Gender Perspective
Feminist Consciousness
Feminist Methodology
Feminist Theory
Feminization/feminesation of pover-ty
Feminology
Gender Relations
ender Role (sex role)
Gender-based Violence or Persecu-tion
Global factory
Grassroots organizations
(cao gen zu zhi)
H
G
Gay
Gaze
Gender
Gender
Health
Heterosexuality
lian)
Homophobia
Homosexualitv
Gender Discrimination
Human Rights
Human rights of women
Liberation
Logocentrism
Identity politics
Individuatism
International relations
M
Male dominance
Marriage
Marxist Feminism
K
Knowledge
Labor
Labor Market
Law
Law and economics
Learned helpiessness
Legal culture
Lesbian
Lesbian - baiting
Masculine
Masculinity
Maternal thinking
Matriarchy
Media images of women
Mediation
Militarism
Misogyny
Modernization
Motherhood roles
Postmodern feminism
Postmodernism
N
NGO (Non - governmental organi- Praxis
zation )
Privacy
O Private/Public Spheres
Objectification
Oppression
Other/other
Prostitution
Psychoanalytic ferninism
Pacifism
Patriarchy
Phallocentrism
Pluralism
Pornography
Postcolonialism
R
Racism
Radical feminism
Rape
Refugees/Asylum Seekers and In-
ternally Displaced persons
Sexism
Relativism or Cultural Relativism Sexual division of labor
Representation (in Discourse)
Reproductive Choice
Reproductive Health
Reproductive Rights
Rule of Law
Rural women
Segregation
Self - consciousness
Separatism
Sex
Sex difference
Sex slave
Sex tourism/industry
Sexual harassment
Sexual orientation
Sexual politics
Sexual revolution
Sexuality
Single mothers
Sisterhood
Social and Economic Rights
Social change
Social construction of subjectivity
Socialist feminism
State
Stereotype
Structural adjustment policies
Subjectivity
Sustainable development
T
Third world feminism
Voice
W
Women - centered
Women's health
Women's liberation
Women's movement
Women's Rights
Women's studies
Tokenism
Trade union
Trafficking in Women
U
Universalism
V
Violence Agains Women
Entries: Chinese - English
Anshan Compensation
Model for Reproduction
A Money-Seeking Clan
Bao - tnu ( Baby - sitter or
Maid)
Little Working Sister
Cracking down on abduction
(Jnmarried Singles
Third Party Interposi-
tion
Only Child
Woman sacrifices her career
to ensuree her husband's suc-
cess
Husband sings and wife
accompanies
A woman's social status is
raised when her husband be-
comes successful
Woman returning to
their family life
Women's Dual
Activities
Women's Achievements
in " Making Contributions "
project
Natong Compensation
Model
Equal pay for equal
work for men and women
Men are mainly re-
sponsible for external affairs
and women are mainly respon-
sible for internal affairs
The Male is superior to
the female
Female workers leaving
their posts
Nu Qiang Ren (Literally a
Strong Woman)
Female drop - out of
school
The March Eighth
Woman Red - banner Paceset-
ters
Three Accompany girl
Four - Two - One
Family Structure
Special Protection for
Women's Four Special Peri-
ods
Self - cultivation in Four As-
pects
Five "Goods" Family
Love the New and Loath
the Old
Virtuous wife and caring
mother
Young secretary
Work concerning
women's affairs
Chinese
Women's Liberation Move-
ment
Women's
studies institutions in China
Chinese women's
rights of political participation
Chinese
women's right and interests
relating to property
Chinese
women's rights and interests
relating to work
Chinese
women's personal rights
The political
status of Chinese women
The Col-
lege of Women Cadres Admin-
istration of China
Chinese
women's liberation theory
The
status of Chinese women in
marriage and family
The special charac-
teristics of China's Population
China's Population
Policy
The All -
China Women's Federation
("ACWF")
Legal Advisory Department of
ACWF
De-
partment for Protection of
Women's Rights and Interests
of ACWF
Appendices
A. Pinyin Index to English -
Chinese Entries
B. Select Bibliography of Chinese
-English Reference Books
C. Relevant Chinese Laws Per-
taining to Women
D. Relevant International Con-
ferences
E. Relevant International Con-
ventions and Agreements
Reader Feedback Form
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
用户评价
作为一个法律翻译工作者，我常常在处理涉及法律条文的文本时感到力不从心，因为法律语言的严谨性要求译者必须百分之百地准确把握每一个词的内在逻辑和法律后果。对于《英汉妇女与法律词汇释义》这样一本专业书籍，我最看重的是它的“精确度矩阵”。我需要知道，当一个英文法律术语在某些情况下可以翻译成A，在另一些情况下必须译成B时，这本书是否清晰地界定了这种语境依赖性。例如，像“Due Process”这样的核心概念，在不同法律体系中的翻译和理解差异是巨大的，我需要这本书能像一把手术刀一样，精准地剖析出这种差异，并给出最稳妥的翻译建议，最好能辅以权威的法律条文原文作为佐证。如果书中还能收录一些在法律翻译实践中常被误译或难以翻译的“特例”短语，并给出详尽的解析和正确的替代方案，那么它将是我的案头必备良器，能极大提高我的工作效率和译文质量。
我最近在阅读一些关于国际人权公约的文献时，发现对其中涉及女性权利的特定法律术语的理解总是抓不住重点。我急切地需要一本能够提供精准、权威释义的参考书。我特别关注那些在不同文化和司法管辖区内具有争议性的词汇，例如“平权行动”（Affirmative Action）在不同国家法律体系下的法律效力及其争议焦点。我设想这本词典应该提供一个多维度的解析框架，不仅告知读者这个词的字面意思，更要点明它在特定法律语境下的“权力指向性”。如果它能针对每个关键概念，提供一个简短的“法律影响分析”，说明该术语的采纳或拒绝对女性群体实际权益带来的影响，那这本书的价值就远远超出了单纯的“词汇释义”范畴，而成为了一个具有批判性视角的法律解读工具。我希望它在收录词条时，能够紧跟最新的法律动态，比如与数字时代女性权益保护相关的最新术语，而不是停留在传统的婚姻法或刑法领域，这样才能真正体现出其与时俱进的生命力。
从一个社会学研究者的角度来看待这本词典，我关注的焦点在于其所反映的“立法者的视角”与“社会实践的视角”之间的张力。我希望这本书在收录法律词汇时，不仅仅是照搬法律文本中的官方定义，而是能对这些定义进行某种程度的“批判性注释”。比如，某些法律术语的表述本身就隐含着某种性别偏见，我期望这本书能在释义中，能够温和而专业地指出这种潜在的偏见，并提供一个更具包容性的替代解读或历史背景。例如，对于一些历史遗留的、带有强烈父权色彩的法律用语，我希望看到它如何被现代法律语言所取代或修正的清晰路径。这本词汇释义不应该是一个静态的、中立的记录者，而应该是一个动态的、能够引导读者思考法律语言如何塑造和反映社会性别观念的引导者。只有这样，它才能真正服务于对性别与法律交叉领域进行深入研究的学者，提供更深层次的文本解读工具。
这本《英汉妇女与法律词汇释义》看起来确实是一本非常专业和实用的工具书，但作为一个对法律和性别研究领域都有涉猎的普通读者，我首先注意到的是它在结构和内容覆盖面上的深度。我期望看到它不仅仅是罗列词条，更是在每个词条下提供足够的语境化解释。比如，对于一些关键术语，比如“性骚扰”或“家庭暴力”，我希望它能区分英美法系和大陆法系在定义和适用上的细微差别，而不仅仅是给出直译。如果能附带一些具有代表性的法律案例的简短摘要，用以阐释特定词汇在实际法律文书中是如何被使用的，那就更好了。我猜想，这套书的编纂者一定下了大功夫去梳理不同时期法律概念的演变，比如从早期的“夫权”到现代的“婚姻平等”相关的词汇变迁，如果能体现出这种历史的纵深感，对于学术研究者无疑是巨大的福音。但对于我这种偶尔需要查阅的读者来说，我更看重的是检索的便捷性，以及释义的清晰度，能否快速定位到我需要的那个特定法律语境下的含义。我期待它在排版上也能体现出专业性，比如清晰的字体区分和合理的页边距，让长时间的阅读和查阅不会造成视觉疲劳，毕竟法律术语的复杂性已经够让人头疼了。
我曾旁听过几次关于家庭财产分割的法律讲座，其中涉及到许多我从未接触过的、高度专业化的法律术语，比如涉及到信托、共有财产的特定分配机制等。对于我这样的法律门外汉，我需要的是一本“去专业化”的词典，它能在保证专业准确性的基础上，用相对通俗易懂的语言，解释这些复杂概念的社会功能和实际影响。我希望这本书不仅仅是对法律术语的堆砌，而是能够构建起一个知识网络，让我通过查阅某个词，能够顺藤摸瓜地理解相关的一整套法律制度。比如，如果我查阅了“丧偶赡养费”的英文对应词，我希望它能同时简要解释一下该制度背后的社会保障理念，以及在不同司法实践中可能遇到的障碍，这样我才能真正“理解”这个词背后的社会意义，而不仅仅是记住一个对等词汇。这本书如果能做到这一点，它就跨越了工具书的界限，成为一本极佳的普及性法律读物。
