Widely regarded as the father of modern Western philosophy, Descartes sought to look beyond established ideas and create a thought system based on reason. In this profound work he meditates on doubt, the human soul, God, truth and the nature of existence itself. GREAT IDEAS. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.
本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ,于此同时,也参考了企鹅英文版 ,以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 (英文版:《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...
评分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题,意识的理性思考的界限(能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的,纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵,如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的)确定了自我存在的真实性;自我意识(思考)的有限性预示了其来源,在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分 评分第二个沉思中的“我思故我在” 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思集》的第二个沉思中,提出了著名的“我思故我在”论证。这是笛卡尔秉持着绝对怀疑原则进行考察之后,找到的一个不可再怀疑的“阿基米德支点”。也就是说,即使我说服自己相信世界上没有天、没有地、没有物体,我也不能怀疑...
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