目 录
第一章 世界人口老龄化趋势…………………………………………………………………1
第一节 老年人与人口老龄化……………………………………………………………1
第二节 世界人口老龄化的历程、现状和趋势…………………………………………6
第三节 世界对人口老龄化的认识和回应………………………………………………11
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………17
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………17
第二章 中国人口老龄化趋势…………………………………………………………………19
第一节 中国人口老龄化的历程…………………………………………………………20
第二节 中国老年人口的现状……………………………………………………………24
第三节 中国人口老龄化的发展趋势……………………………………………………35
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………42
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………42
第三章 老年人需求的基本概念与含义………………………………………………………43
第一节 需求与老年人的照顾支援………………………………………………………43
第二节 需求的认识和评估………………………………………………………………45
第三节 老年人需求的类型………………………………………………………………51
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………54
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………55
第四章 对中国老年人需求的认识……………………………………………………………56
第一节 经济需求…………………………………………………………………………56
第二节 健康需求…………………………………………………………………………61
第三节 精神需求…………………………………………………………………………72
第四节 老年人的照料需求………………………………………………………………76
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………82
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………83
第五章 中国城市老年社会保障………………………………………………………………84
第一节 城市老年社会保障的现行政策…………………………………………………84
第二节 城市老年社会保障现行政策体系的总体特征…………………………………97
第三节 对城市老年社会保障现行政策体系的反思……………………………………102
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………104
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………105
第六章 中国城市老年社会服务………………………………………………………………106
第一节 老年社会照顾体系………………………………………………………………106
第二节 中国老年养老方式的转变………………………………………………………114
第三节 中国城市社区老年社会服务……………………………………………………122
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………132
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………132
第七章 以社区为本的社会支持网络理念概述………………………………………………134
第一节 社会支持网络的含义……………………………………………………………135
第二节 以社会网络分析为指导的社工介入……………………………………………142
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………143
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………144
第八章 中国社区照顾支持网络的需求分析——以广州市A区试点为例 …………………145
第一节 广州市A区老人社区支援服务需求调查背景 …………………………………145
第二节 调查显示老人社区照顾资源……………………………………………………147
第三节 老人的健康状况与失能情况……………………………………………………156
第四节 老人的经济状况…………………………………………………………………160
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………164
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………165
第九章 以社区网络模式推行社区照顾的策略:广州的经验………………………………166
第一节 解构中国城市“老人支持网络”………………………………………………166
第二节 H街“老人支持网络”的成功经验 ……………………………………………174
第三节 社区老人照顾的问题和困难……………………………………………………176
第四节 重构“老人照顾网络”策略……………………………………………………178
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………182
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………182
第十章 城市老人照顾:整合网络介入策略的综合服务中心模式…………………………183
第一节 整合服务网络……………………………………………………………………183
第二节 整合服务网络介入新模式………………………………………………………186
第三节 老人综合服务中心应用“新模式”的特点与运作……………………………191
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………193
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………194
第十一章 城市老人照顾探索性研究…………………………………………………………195
第一节 《广州市老年人优待办法》对城镇老人经济生活的影响
——以广州市荔湾区逢源街社区为例…………………………………………195
第二节 “村改居”社区老人经济保障的实证探究
——以广州市Y区B街X村为例 …………………………………………………206
第三节 老年居民也参保
——对《广州市城镇居民基本医疗保险试行办法》的分析…………………215
第四节 广州市老人贫困与社工介入角色——以荔湾区逢源街道个案为例…………229
第五节 “星光老年之家”期待星光灿烂
——以B街为例探讨“农转居”地区“星光计划”的困局 …………………252
结 语………………………………………………………………………………………265
思考题………………………………………………………………………………………265
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………266
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 The Trends of Global Ageing .................................../1
1.1 Elderly and the aging of population ............................./1
1.2 The history, current situations and trends of the
aging issues around the world ................................../6
1.3 The understanding and responding of the world aging problem ...../11
Remarks ............................................................../17
Follow up thinking .................................................../17
Chapter 2 The Trends of Population Aging in China ......................./19
2.1 The process of population aging in China ......................../20
2.2 The current situations of aging population in China ............./24
2.3 The future trends of population aging in China ................../35
Remarks ............................................................../42
Follow up thinking .................................................../42
Chapter 3 The Concepts and Meanings of the Elderly Need ................./43
3.1 Needs and elderly care-support ................................../43
3.2 The recognization and assessment of elderly need ................/45
3.3 The classification of elderly need ............................../51
Remarks ............................................................../54
Follow up thinking .................................................../55
Chapter 4 The Recognization of Chinese Elderly Needs .................../56
4.1 Domestic need .................................................../56
4.2 The need of wellbeing and health ................................/61
4.3 Psychological need ............................................../72
4.4 The need of daily care ........................................../76
Remarks ............................................................../82
Follow up thinking .................................................../83
Chapter 5 The Social Protection for the Elderly in Urban China ........../84
5.1 The current policy of social welfare for the urban elderly ....../84
5.2 The characteristics of the current policy of
social welfare for the urban elderly .........................../97
5.3 The reflection on the current social welfare system for
the urban elderly ............................................../102
Remarks ............................................................../104
Follow up thinking .................................................../105
Chapter 6 The Social Service for the Elderly in Urban China ............./106
6.1 The system of social care for the elderly ......................./106
6.2 The transformation of elderly care modes in China .............../114
6.3 The elderly community social service in Chinese city ............/122
Remarks ............................................................../132
Follow up thinking .................................................../132
Chapter 7 An Overview of the Community-based Social Support Network ...../134
7.1 The concept of social support network .........................../135
7.2 From social network analysis to social work intervention ......../142
Remarks ............................................................../143
Follow up thinking .................................................../144
Chapter 8 Need Analysis of Community Care and Support
Network:A Case in Guangzhou ................................../145
8.1 The background of the community elderly service’s
need assessment in a district ................................../145
8.2 Survey result about the resources of community care ............./147
8.3 Elderly health and disability condition ........................./156
8.4 Elderly economics condition ...................................../160
Remarks ............................................................../164
Follow up thinking .................................................../165
Chapter 9 The Strategy of the Community Networking Model:
Guangzhou’s Experience ....................................../166
9.1 Destruction of the elderly social support networks
in Chinese city ................................................/166
9.2 Elderly social support networks model’s successful
experience at H Street ........................................./174
9.3 Community elderly care’s difficult and problem ................./176
9.4 The strategy of reconstructing the elderly care networks ......../178
Remarks ............................................................../182
Follow up thinking .................................................../182
Chapter 10 Urban Elderly Care:Integrated Service Model with
Networking Approach ........................................../183
10.1 Integrating service networks .................................../183
10.2 Integrated service model with networking approach ............../186
10.3 Implication of integrated service model with
networking approach in a elderly center ......................../191
Remarks ............................................................../193
Follow up thinking .................................................../194
Chapter 11 Exploratory Research in Urban Elderly Care .................../195
11.1 The impact of“elderly special privileges ordinance”to
urban elders’ economic conditions in Guangzhou—based on
Liwan District, Fengyuan Street, Guangzhou ...................../195
11.2 Evidence-based research on elders’ economic security in
urbanized countryside nearby Guangzhou—based on
Tuhua Village, Huazhou District, Guangzhou ...................../206
11.3 Analyses of elders who join in the “basic old-age
pension and medical insurance systems” ......................../215
11.4 Social work intervention in poor urban elderly—a case
in Liwan district, Fengyuan Street ............................./229
11.5 Rural-to-urban elderly service’s dilemma in
community elderly activity center ............................../252
Remarks ............................................................../265
Follow up thinking .................................................../265
References .............................................................../266
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