具体描述
《费恩曼图(英文版)》内容简介：In recent years particle theory has been very successful. Thetheory agrees with the data wherever it could be tested, and whilethe theory has its weak spots, this numerical agreement is a solidfact. Physics is a quantitative science, and such agreement defines its validity. It is a fact that the theory, or rather the successful part, isperturbation theory. Up to this day the methods for dealing withnon-perturbative situations are less than perfect. No one, forexample, can claim to understand fully the structure of the protonor the pion in terms of quarks. The masses and other propertiesof these particles have not really been understood in any detail.It must be added that there exists, strictly speaking, no soundstarting point for dealing with non-perturbative situations.
作者简介
Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman (born June 27, 1931 in Waalwijk) is a Dutch theoretical physicist. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in physics with his former student Gerardus 't Hooft for their work on particle theory.
Martinus J.G. Veltman was born in Waalwijk, Netherlands on June 27, 1931. He started studying mathematics and physics at Utrecht University in 1948. He obtained his PhD in theoretical physics in 1963 and became professor at Utrecht University in 1966.
In 1963/64, during an extended stay at SLAC he designed the computer program Schoonschip for symbolic manipulation of mathematical equations, which is now considered the very first Computer algebra system.
In 1971, Gerardus 't Hooft, who was completing his PhD under the supervision of Veltman, renormalized Yang-Mills theory. They showed that if the symmetries of Yang-Mills theory were to be broken according to the method suggested by Guralnik, Hagen, Kibble, Higgs, Brout, and Englert, then Yang-Mills theory can be renormalized.[1][2] Renormalization of Yang-Mills theory is one of the biggest achievements of twentieth century physics.
In 1981, Veltman left Utrecht University for the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, frustrated by the recognition his student 't Hooft got for his PhD thesis. Veltman felt that he had done most of the preliminary work and written the program which made the dissertation possible. However, most of the credit went to 't Hooft.[3]
But eventually, in 1999, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1999 together with 't Hooft, "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics".[4] Veltman and 't Hooft joined in the celebrations at Utrecht University when the prize was awarded.
Veltman is now retired and holds a position of Emeritus Professor at the University of Michigan. Asteroid 9492 Veltman is named in his honor.
In 2003, Veltman published a book about particle physics for a broad audience, entitled Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics.
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评分这本书的叙事节奏把握得相当精准，张弛有度，绝不拖泥带水，却又留足了让人回味的空间。它巧妙地在严谨的逻辑推理与生动的实例阐释之间找到了绝妙的平衡点。我发现自己常常会因为一个精妙的比喻而会心一笑，或者因为一个看似简单的实验描述背后所蕴含的巨大智慧而感到震撼。作者对于复杂概念的拆解能力堪称一绝，他仿佛拥有一种魔力，能将那些令人望而生畏的理论，分解成一个个可以被轻松消化的积木块。这种清晰度和结构感，极大地降低了理解的门槛，让即便是初次接触相关领域的读者也能迅速跟上思路。读完某一章节，合上书本，闭目冥想片刻，那些原本模糊不清的知识点便如同被精确校准的仪器一般，在脑海中各就各位，严丝合缝。
评分翻开这本厚重的书卷，首先映入眼帘的便是那如诗如画的封面设计，仿佛带着读者穿越回了那个充满未知与探索的黄金时代。内页的装帧处理得极为考究，纸张的质感温润而富有韧性，使得每一次翻阅都成为一种享受。我尤其欣赏作者在遣词造句上的匠心独运，那些看似平实的文字，实则蕴含着深厚的哲理和对世界本质的深刻洞察。它不仅仅是知识的堆砌，更像是一场思想的漫游，引导着我们跳出现有的认知框架，以一种全新的视角审视那些我们习以为常的现象。阅读的过程，仿佛与一位饱经风霜的智者对谈，他从不急于给出标准答案，而是巧妙地抛出问题，激发你内在的好奇心和求知欲。那种在迷雾中摸索，最终豁然开朗的体验，是任何速成读物都无法比拟的。这本书无疑是一盏明灯，照亮了通往更深层理解的崎岖小径。
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