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发表于2024-11-27
What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 (但事实不代表真相) 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学(但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够) 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的(但太强调范式的重要性) 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
評分题目是乱写的,看起来不会那么无趣 一、科学的边界问题 首先,我只是一个被物理系拒收,不是很情愿(但却很幸运的外打正着)地跑去学社会科学的家伙。所以我对科学、科学家和科学研究活动并没有什么发表意见的资格,在此我只能本着对科学精神的敬畏与向往描述下我感知到...
評分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳,然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义,库恩的范式革命,拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单,也很重要,是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来,就是不能证伪的...
評分1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 (但事实不代表真相) 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学(但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够) 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的(但太强调范式的重要性) 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
評分题目是乱写的,看起来不会那么无趣 一、科学的边界问题 首先,我只是一个被物理系拒收,不是很情愿(但却很幸运的外打正着)地跑去学社会科学的家伙。所以我对科学、科学家和科学研究活动并没有什么发表意见的资格,在此我只能本着对科学精神的敬畏与向往描述下我感知到...
What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024