What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
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讀後感
理论概论写得好其实很难，需要作者对学科内有史以来各类观点的深入了解和客观评估，加上作者自身的理论体系，为此教材类书的独创性增色不少，避免了泛泛之谈。Chalmers从1976年编写第一版科学哲学教材开始，至1998已更新到第三版。在科学学科内部日益走向专家化细分化的大环境...
評分1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 （但事实不代表真相） 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学（但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够） 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的（但太强调范式的重要性） 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
評分科学究竟是什么？ ——对科学的性质和地位及其方法的评价 [英]A.F.查尔默斯 WHAT IS THIS THING CALLED SCIENCE? An assessment of the nature and status of science and its methods A.F.Chalmers 2018.11 为什么我们要在社会学的课堂上谈论它？ 此pre，承接的是： ①第一讲...
評分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳，然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义，库恩的范式革命，拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单，也很重要，是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来，就是不能证伪的...
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