Top-selling MVC book from a top team at Microsoft—now fully updated! ASP.NET MVC 2.0 is now available and shipping with Visual Studio 2010 and .NET 4. A new update to Microsoft’s Model-View-Controller technologies, MVC 2 enables developers to build dynamic, data-driven Web sites. Professional ASP.NET MVC 2 shows you step-by-step how to use MVC 2. You’ll learn both the theory behind MVC 2, as well as walk through practical tutorials, where you’ll create a real-world application. Topics include transitioning from ASP.NET development, as well as an overview of related tools and technologies, including LINQ, jQuery, and REST. This book is divided into two very broad sections, each comprising several chapters. The first half of the book is concerned with introducing the MVC pattern and how ASP.NET MVC 2implements that pattern. Chapter 1 "NerdDinner" uses a small but complete application to walk you through how to build an ASP.NET MVC 2 application and some of the core concepts behind ASP.NET 2 MVC. Chapter 2 "Model-View-Controller and ASP.NET" starts off with a description of the Model-View-Controller pattern, explaining the basic concepts of the pattern and providing a bit of its history. The chapter goes on to describe the state of the MVC pattern on the web today as it is implemented by various frameworks, such as ASP.NET MVC 2. Chapter 3 "ASP.NET > ASP.NET MVC" then covers the ways that ASP.NET MVC is different from ASP.NET Web Forms. Chapter 4 "Routes and URLs" digs deep into routing to describe the role that URLs play in your application and how routing figures into that. It also differentiates routing from URL rewriting and covers a bit on extending routing and writing unit tests for routes. Chapter 5 "Controllers" takes a look at controllers and controller actions-what they are, and how to write them. It also covers action results, which are returned by controller actions and what they are used for. Chapters 6 "Views" and 7 "Ajax" cover views and view engines, and then add a little flavor on top by examining the role that AJAX plays in your views. The second half of the book focuses entirely on advanced techniques and extending the framework. Chapter 8 "Filters" goes into detail on action filters, which provide an extensibility point for adding cross-cutting behaviors to action methods. Chapter 9 "SecuringYour Application" covers security and good practices for building a secure application. Chapter 10 "Test Driven Development with ASP.NET MVC" provides a brief introduction to Test Driven Development (TDD) as it applies to ASP.NET MVC. Chapter 11 "Testable Design Patterns" shows you real-world patterns and practices for building applications that are testable. Chapter 12 "The Best of Both Worlds: Web Forms and MVC Together" discusses how Web Forms and MVC work together. Chapter 13 "What's New in ASP.NET MVC 2" covers what's new in MVC 2. This book is for web developers who are looking to add more complete testing to their web sites, and who are perhaps ready for "something different." In some places, we assume that you're somewhat familiar with ASP.NET WebForms, at least peripherally. There are a lot of ASP.NET WebForms developers out there who are interested in ASP.NET MVC so there are a number of places in this book where we contrast the two technologies. Even if you're not already an ASP.NET developer, you might still find these sections interesting for context, as well as for your own edification as ASP.NET MVC may not be the web technology that you're looking for.
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总的来说,这本书给我的感觉是,它不仅仅是一本关于特定技术版本的教程,更像是一本关于如何构建健壮、可维护的.NET Web应用程序的“方法论”手册。它在讲解技术点的同时,始终贯穿着一种面向对象设计和软件架构的思考方式。从数据访问层的抽象设计,到业务逻辑层的清晰划分,再到前端视图的数据准备,它提供了一个完整的、闭环的开发流程指导。即便是对于那些声称已经熟悉MVC模式的开发者来说,这本书中关于性能优化(例如,视图缓存策略的运用)和安全性(如XSS和CSRF的防御措施)的深入探讨,也绝对值得反复研读。它没有哗众取宠地介绍最新的、尚不稳定的技术特性,而是专注于如何用现有的、成熟的工具链,构建出能够经受住时间考验的企业级应用。对于想要从“写代码的人”蜕变为“构建系统的人”的读者而言,这是一笔非常值得的投入。
评分这本书的封面设计真是让人眼前一亮,那种深沉的蓝色调,搭配上简洁有力的标题字体,立刻就给人一种专业、可靠的感觉。我是在一个技术论坛上偶然看到有人推荐的,当时正为我负责的一个中小型企业级Web应用项目寻找一套扎实的MVC框架学习资料。坦白说,市面上关于.NET MVC的书籍汗牛充栋,但很多要么过于基础,讲的都是些“Hello World”级别的示例,要么就是过于深入到让人望而却步的底层实现,缺乏那种能让一线开发者立刻上手、解决实际问题的桥梁。这本书的排版布局也相当出色,代码块的颜色区分和字体大小拿捏得恰到好处,阅读起来不至于造成视觉疲劳。更重要的是,它似乎非常注重“实战性”,从目录结构上就能看出,它不是空谈理论,而是紧密围绕着MVC模式的核心概念,循序渐进地引导读者构建功能完备的应用。我对这种注重工程实践而非纯学术探讨的书籍一向抱有好感,希望它能真正帮我把那个项目的架构问题梳理清楚,尤其是关于数据流和视图状态管理这块,希望能找到独到的见解。我对这类由资深业界人士撰写的“程序员给程序员”系列总抱有很高的期待,因为它通常意味着作者已经踩过不少坑,并且愿意毫无保留地分享那些宝贵的经验教训。
评分我特别欣赏这本书在处理“关注点分离”这一MVC核心原则时的角度。很多教材只是简单地强调了“控制器不该有太多业务逻辑”,但这本书更进一步,深入探讨了如何优雅地将业务逻辑“抽离”出去。它花了相当大的篇幅讨论了服务层(Service Layer)的构建、Repository 模式的应用,以及如何有效地使用依赖注入(Dependency Injection)来管理这些服务。这对于我目前团队面临的单元测试难题具有直接的指导意义。以往我们的控制器代码耦合度太高,导致每次测试都需要启动整个Web主机,效率极低。书中展示的如何通过接口和IoC容器来解耦控制器和业务逻辑的范例,简直就是为解决我们当前困境量身定做的蓝图。我尝试着按照书中的建议,重构了一个关键的用户认证模块的控制器,结果发现测试代码量减少了三分之二,而且测试运行速度有了质的飞跃。这不仅仅是理论上的讨论,而是实打实的工程效率提升,这点非常难得。
评分关于视图(View)层的处理,这本书也展现出了非常成熟的视角,完全没有停留在简单的Razor语法教学上。我最感兴趣的是它对于“视图模型”(ViewModel)的设计哲学。作者强调了ViewModel不仅仅是数据的容器,更是视图与模型之间“契约”的体现,它应该只包含视图展示所必需的数据,避免过度暴露领域模型。书中详细介绍了如何构建具有强类型检查和自定义验证属性的ViewModel,以及如何结合使用HTML Helper和Razor语法来实现优雅的前端渲染。更重要的是,它没有回避跨视图共享布局或部分视图(Partial Views)时的状态管理问题,提供了一些关于如何利用ViewData、TempData以及更现代的解决方案来处理临时数据传递的实用技巧。这种对细节的关注,确保了即便是复杂的多步骤表单或需要跨页面保持状态的场景,也能通过清晰的架构得以实现,避免了后期维护中常见的“意大利面条式”视图代码。
评分拿到书后,我立刻翻阅了关于路由配置和控制器设计的章节。我必须承认,这本书在讲解MVC核心概念的清晰度上,确实达到了一个很高的水准。它没有采用那种枯燥的API手册式的罗列,而是通过一系列精心设计的、相互关联的小案例,将路由的优先级、默认约定、以及自定义路由的实现逻辑阐述得非常透彻。以前我在处理一些复杂的URL结构时总是感到头疼,总是依赖于搜索引擎来临时抱佛脚,但这本书提供了一个非常系统化的框架来思考这个问题。特别是它对比了不同版本MVC在路由解析上的细微差别,这对于正在进行老旧项目升级维护的开发者来说,简直是雪中送炭。而且,作者在讲解控制器动作方法(Action Method)的参数绑定时,非常细致地探讨了模型绑定(Model Binding)的底层机制,包括如何处理来自表单、URL查询字符串以及路由段的不同数据源,并提供了大量的自定义绑定器的编写示例。这种深入浅出的讲解方式,使得原本感觉有些晦涩的内部工作原理,变得清晰可见,极大地增强了我对框架的控制感。
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