The High Frontier

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出版者:Harvard University Press
作者:Mark Moffett
出品人:
页数:192
译者:
出版时间:1994-03
价格:USD 39.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780674390386
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 太空探索
  • 太空殖民
  • 高地前沿
  • 太空开发
  • 太空战略
  • 太空政策
  • 未来学
  • 技术
  • 工程
  • 美国国家航空航天局
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具体描述

With documentation and photographs from virtually every major canopy site, Moffatt delivers a vivid and comprehensive picture of tropical rainforest life and the perilous challenges its research presents scientists.

From Library Journal

A tree-climber when young, Moffett has combined his early agility with his doctoral rain forest research to write a fascinating account of the fauna of the rain forest canopy. It has been only in the last 20 years that biologists have been able, through a variety of techniques, to get up into the canopy, often 100 to 200 feet above the forest floor, and study the teeming animal life there. Moffett visited most of the researchers now active in this very special field. He mixes the science in an interesting way, offering glimpses into the life and research methods of these biological specialists. Illustrated with many spectacular photographs taken by the author and written in a very readable style, this book will be of interest to both the biologist and general reader.

- Eleanor Maass, Maass Assocs., New Milford, Pa.

Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

Scientists have only just begun to explore the biology of the tropical rainforest canopy. In The High Frontier, Mark W. Moffett provides an elegantly written account of the ecology of this aerial continent. The book is packed full with his stunning--and often unusual--photographs of canopy architecture, animals and plants, taken while accompanying tree-climbing researchers working at study sites worldwide. (Nature)

Mark Moffett's book is a magnificent exploration of the most biodiverse environment known--the rainforest canopy--supported by the finest colour photographs I have ever seen. Almost a decade has passed since I wrote The Enchanted Canopy...Moffett charts the explosion of new discoveries since then and the emergence of a new breed of arboreal naturalists...The High Frontier comprises a series of insightful encounters with scientists working in a wide range of disciplines to uncover the secrets of the canopy...The book really comes to life in the examples of how many animals and plants interact. Good journalistic narrative is at all times underpinned with first-hand knowledge and the authority of excellent research...Moffett's book is a visual feast. Some of his photographs are breathtaking...This remarkable book will be another stepping stone on the way to taking canopy science seriously. As Cousteau once predicted research stations under the sea, so I envisage, in the not-too-distant future, permanent research stations in the canopy to study the ocean of life a mere 100 feet above our heads. (Andrew Mitchell Times Higher Education Supplement)

Moffett presents his personal vision of tropical rain-forest canopy biology, a science in its infancy; it is a product of Moffett's trips to five continents, where he interviewed and worked alongside scores of the tree-climbing biologists who are exploring this unique and rapidly vanishing terrain. The result is a stunning mixture of adventure, nature photography and hard scientific inquiry that ranks with the best work of Jacques Cousteau. (Robert Crawford Boston Globe)

Moffett's own research has often been financed by The National Geographic, and a single glance at this beautiful, large-format book shows why. He is a superb photographer, able to capture, while dangling from a rope or balanced on a branch, vignettes of life at the top...[Moffett] says that he hopes people will see, from his book, that these environments are so rich, so valuable, that they will be moved to protect them. I only hope that this is true. (Jonathan Beard New Scientist)

Review

This book is a tour de force of scientific journalism as well as the visual and literary expression of an experienced and deeply caring naturalist." E. O. Wilson (E. O. Wilson)

《高边疆》是一部深度探索人类未来在宇宙中生存与发展的史诗级著作。它并非描绘某个特定故事或人物的经历,而是以宏大的视角,系统性地剖析了人类文明迈向星辰大海所面临的机遇、挑战以及我们必须付出的努力。 本书的首要关注点在于“边疆”这一概念的演变。传统意义上的边疆,指的是地理空间的边界,是人类活动范围的拓展。而《高边疆》将这一概念升华,指向了地球之外的宇宙空间,尤其是近地轨道、月球、火星乃至更遥远的太阳系。它详细阐述了为何地球资源终将枯竭,为何人类需要寻找新的生存空间,以及如何将太空从一个充满未知与危险的领域,转变为人类文明的新家园。 书中对太空殖民的设想进行了细致入微的描绘。这包括了建造和维护大型空间站的工程学挑战,如何在失重环境下创造适宜居住的生态系统,以及如何在贫瘠的行星表面建立可持续的农业和工业基础。作者并未回避其中的技术难题,而是深入浅出地解释了诸如重力模拟、大气改造、能源获取(如核聚能和太阳能)、资源就地取材(ISRU)以及生命支持系统等关键技术。 《高边疆》的一大特色在于其对人类社会结构和政治经济格局在太空时代可能发生变化的深入思考。当人类的活动范围扩展到地球之外,原有的国家、政治体制和经济模式将面临重塑。本书探讨了太空资源的管理权、殖民地的治理模式、不同殖民地之间的贸易关系,以及可能出现的新的国际法和太空伦理。它预见了太空可能成为新的利益分配战场,也指明了合作与共赢才是人类文明迈向星际的唯一正途。 在心理和社会层面,《高边疆》也触及了深远的问题。长期生活在封闭、人工环境中的人类,将如何适应新的生活方式?代际之间的观念差异又将如何体现?太空殖民者在远离母星的孤独感和对未知世界的探索欲之间,将如何找到平衡?本书认为,人类的适应能力和创新精神是克服这些挑战的关键,而对“家园”和“归属感”的定义,也将随着人类足迹的延伸而不断丰富。 此外,本书还对太空探索的经济驱动力进行了分析。它认为,太空资源,如稀有矿产、氦-3等,将成为未来经济增长的重要引擎。太空旅游、太空制造、太空能源等新兴产业的崛起,将为地球经济注入新的活力。同时,它也强调了发展太空经济需要巨额的初始投资和长期的战略规划,这需要政府、企业和科研机构的紧密合作。 《高边疆》并非是空穴来风的幻想,而是建立在现有科学技术基础和对未来发展趋势的理性推演之上。它引用了大量前沿的科学研究成果,并结合了历史上的探索精神,为读者勾勒出一幅既令人振奋又发人深省的未来图景。它鼓励我们跳出地球的局限,去思考人类的终极命运,并积极参与到这场伟大的宇宙进程之中。 总而言之,《高边疆》是一部关于人类理性、勇气、创新与合作的宣言。它召唤我们以前所未有的决心和智慧,去拥抱宇宙,去创造一个真正属于人类的、跨越星辰的未来。它是一本为所有对人类的未来感到好奇、对浩瀚宇宙充满憧憬的读者而作的书。

作者简介

Dr. Mark W. Moffett, called "the Indiana Jones of Entomology" by the National Geographic Society, is a tropical ecologist and research associate at the Smithsonian Institution and the Department of Human Evolution at Harvard with a passion for discovering new species and behavior in remote part of the world. Mark has sat on a deadly snake in Peru, been chased up trees by Indian elephants, defended himself with a blowgun in Colombia, been lost in Borneo and New Guinea, walked into Afganistan from Iran, seen 100 foot wide army ant swarms in the Congo, and placed a scorpion on Conan O'Brien's head. For Mark, nothing is better than a good story that presents a deep understanding of the world; his goal is to have people fall in love with the unexpected in nature, whether that's learning about the architecture of a rainforest or the life and death of societies.

Mark has the Lowell Thomas Medal from the Explorers Club, the Distinguished Explorer Award from the Roy Chapman Andrews Society, Yale University's Poynter Fellowship in Journalism, Harvard's Bowdoin Prize for writing, and numerous international awards in photography. His website is http://www.doctorbugs.com

Edward O. Wilson is Pellegrino University Professor, Emeritus, at Harvard University. In addition to two Pulitzer Prizes (one of which he shares with Bert Hölldobler), Wilson has won many scientific awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Crafoord Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

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