图书标签: 哲学
发表于2024-11-26
What is This Thing Called Science? (2nd edition) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.
Books:
Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)
What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)
The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.
前面几章算是勉强知道作者在说什么,后面我基本完全看不懂了:)留待再思考几年再重新拿起这本书吧。 在现代,科学受到高度尊崇。因为“科学的特别之处是它从事实中推导出来,而不是根据个人的意见。”但这句话只有在高度限定的条件下才能得到认可。具体而言,大多数人认为科学...
评分 评分1 归纳主义 眼见为实 经验归纳的事实就是科学 (但事实不代表真相) 2 否证主义 可以校验是否正确的才是科学(但错了也许只是当时科学水平不够) 3 结构科学观 科学是围绕一个范式体系运作的(但太强调范式的重要性) 4 贝叶斯主义 科学不是绝对的东西 可以计算概率 对错都有可...
评分最近读了查尔莫斯的《科学究竟是什么》,讨论的这么一个问题:如何界定科学与非科学?更直白一点就是,科学的特征是什么? 对于这个问题,很多人第一反应当然是波普尔的否证主义:科学是可证伪的。比如弗洛伊德的心理学,由于不承担被证伪的风险,因此不属于科学的范畴。 但这...
What is This Thing Called Science? (2nd edition) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024