The Origin of Individuals pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載在線閱讀 2026

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出版者:

作者:Kupiec, Jean-jacques (EDT)

出品人:

頁數:276

译者:

出版時間:2009-2

價格:$ 103.00

裝幀:

isbn號碼:9789812704993

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

the
of
哲學
個體
起源
存在主義
自我
意識
人類學
社會學
心理學
曆史

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具體描述

In the 17th century, Descartes put forth the metaphor of the machine to explain the functioning of living beings. In the 18th century, La Mettrie extended the metaphor to man. The clock was then used as the paradigm of the machine. In the 20th century, this metaphor still held but the clock was replaced by a computer. Nowadays, the organism is viewed as a robot obeying signals emanating from a computer program controlled by genetic information. This book shows that such a conception leads to contradictions not only in the theory of biology but also in its experimental research program, thereby impeding its development. The analysis of this problem is based on the most recent experimental data obtained in molecular biology as well as the history and philosophy of biology. It shows that the machine theory did not succeed in breaking with Aristotle s finalism. The book presents a new approach to biological systems based on cellular Darwinism. Genes are ruled by probabilistic mechanisms allowing cells to differentiate stochastically. Embryo development is not governed by a determinist genetic program but by natural selection occurring among cell populations inside the organism. This theory has considerable philosophical consequences. Man may be a machine but he is a random one.

Contents: Five Arguments for a New Theory of Biological Individuation; What is a Probabilistic Process?; The Determinism of Molecular Biology; The Contradiction in Genetic Determinism; Self-Organisation Does Not Resolve the Contradiction in Genetic Determinism; Hetero-Organisation; Biology s Blind Spot; A Research Programme and Ethical Principle Based on Ontophylogenesis.

這本書以深入探討個體在社會和曆史背景中的形成過程為核心，其視角聚焦於個體如何通過各種因素被塑造。書中係統梳理瞭從個人成長到文化傳承的多層次脈絡，幫助讀者理解個性與環境之間復雜的互動關係。內容豐富地涵蓋心理學理論、社會結構分析以及曆史事件的影響，為不同背景的讀者提供瞭有價值的思考框架。文章筆觸平衡且富有深度，既不簡單化處理主題，又避免過度專業術語，使得內容易於理解與延伸。書中還引入瞭多學科的視角，通過跨領域的對比，揭示瞭個體行為背後的復雜動因，這種全麵性使讀者在閱讀過程中逐步形成對問題的多維認知。作者擅長從宏觀與微觀之間切換，用具體案例與理論相結閤，增強瞭文章的說服力和可信度。每一章節都經過細緻規劃，邏輯清晰，不僅呈現瞭知識點，更強調其實際應用意義。這種結構設計使讀者能夠在閱讀中跟蹤信息流動，深入領會主題的核心價值。書中對個體命運與社會係統之間關係的探討尤為突齣，通過案例分析展示瞭理論如何在真實生活中産生效果。此外，這本書還特彆注重語言的簡潔明瞭，避免復雜錶達，使得內容更具親和力。作者通過對曆史事件、心理現象及社會變遷的係統梳理，為讀者提供瞭一張解讀個體成長的地圖。這種方法不僅豐富瞭文本層麵，還提升瞭整體可讀性，吸引瞭廣泛的興趣群體。文章中充滿瞭對人性的細膩觀察和深刻思考，使每一段話都富有感染力。書中對個體差異與集體影響的平衡處理，更為其增添瞭現實感。通過具體實例，讀者可以更直觀地感受到曆史或文化如何滲透到個人的選擇和命運。這種立體視角，不僅增強瞭文章的深度，也強調瞭理解復雜社會問題的重要性。內容內容豐富、結構嚴謹、語言流暢，使這本書成為探索人類本質與社會關係的理想讀物。總之，作者通過細膩的敘述與全麵的分析，為讀者打開瞭一扇理解個體與世界的窗口。這種深入且貼近實際的寫作風格，使書籍不僅具備學術價值，更能引發廣泛共鳴，激勵讀者反思自身與環境之間的關係。