Geoforensics

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出版者: 作者:Ruffell, Alastair/ Mckinley, Jennifer/ Donnelly, Laurance, Dr. (CON)/ Keaney, Antoinette (CON) 出品人: 页数:340 译者: 出版时间:2008-10 价格:1308.00元 装帧: isbn号码:9780470057346 丛书系列:
图书标签
  • 地质法医
  • 法医地质学
  • 犯罪现场调查
  • 地球化学
  • 矿物学
  • 土壤分析
  • 环境法医
  • 证据分析
  • 犯罪调查
  • 科学调查
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具体描述

This book is a comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigations. Clearly structured throughout, thetext follows a path from the large-scale application of remote sensing, landforms and geophysics in the first half to the increasingly small-scale examination of rock and soils to trace amounts of material. The two scales of investigation are linked by geoscience applications to forensics that can be applied at a range of dimensions. These include the use of topographic mapping, x-ray imaging, geophysics and remote sensing in assessing whether sediment, rocks or concrete may have hidden or buried materials inside for example, drugs, weapons, bodies. This book describes the wider application of many different geoscience-based methods in assisting law enforcers with investigations such as international and national crimes of genocide and pollution, terrorism and domestic crime as well as accident investigation. The text makes a clear link to the increasingly important aspects of the spatial distribution of geoscience materials (be it soil sampling or the distribution of mud-spatter on clothing), Geographic Information Science and geostatistics. A comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigation Examples taken from an environmental and humanitarian perspective in addition to the terrorist and domestic criminal cases more regularly discussed A chapter on the use of GIS in criminalistics and information on unusual applications and methods - for example underwater scene mapping and extraterrestrial applications Material on how geoscience methods and applications are used at a crime scene Accompanying website including key images and references to further material An invaluabletext for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking general forensic science degrees or geoscience courses "The whole book is peppered with useful and appropriate examples from the authors’ wide experiences and also from the wider literature... anessential purchase for any forensic science department as well as for any law enforcement organisation." Lorna Dawson, Macaulay Institute

《Geoforensics》是一本深入探讨地理信息与法医学交叉领域的专业书籍,内容丰富且结构严谨。书中详细介绍了地物遗迹在犯罪现场调查中的重要性,并系统阐述了如何通过技术手段还原案情现场的真实状况。这本书不仅关注传统证据的收集和分析,更引入了现代科技如三维建模、遥感影像与GIS系统等,为读者提供了全面的理论框架和实践指导。内容涵盖从基础概念到高级技术的逐步讲解,帮助读者深入理解地理证据在刑事调查中的核心作用。书中还特别强调跨学科协作的重要性,展示了法医团队如何结合科技手段提升案件侦破效率。 书中首先对地物遗迹的识别与分析进行了详尽解析,包括自然环境变化、土壤成分及其在犯罪现场留痕中的作用。通过大量实例和案例研究,读者能够直观了解这些地理特征如何被用于推断事件经过或作伪造嫌疑线索。此外,该书系统介绍了不同技术手段的应用场景,如无人机航拍、激光扫描与地形图绘制,这些都为法医工作提供了强有力的工具支持。 书中还深入探讨了地理证据在司法程序中的法律意义和伦理考量,帮助读者理解其在法律实践中的权威性。内容还涵盖了跨国犯罪调查中的地理分析技术,强调国际协作与数据共享的重要性。读者将不仅学习到理论知识,还能通过大量图示、实例和图表,深化对复杂地理信息的理解。 整体而言,《Geoforensics》是一份综合性的学术资源,旨在培养专业团队对地理证据的全面认知,并为实际案件提供科学依据。这本书不仅兼顾理论与实践,还注重技术细节和操作指南,使其成为相关领域从业者必读的一本重要著作。通过系统学习,这本书将帮助读者更加精准地运用地理信息,提升调查分析的全面性和可靠性。 书籍内容不仅关注学术层面,还强调对案件复杂性的深刻把握,使每一个读者都能从中获得有价值的知识与思路。这种细致入微的内容安排,使《Geoforensics》在专业领域中具有较高的参考价值,同时也具备很好的教育意义。读者不仅能学习到最新的技术手段,还可以通过书中提到的案例,理解这些方法在真实调查中的实际应用。书中对不同研究方法的比较分析,以及对未来发展趋势的展望,使得整体呈现了一个全面且前瞻性的视角。这本书的设计不仅满足专业需求,也为通读者提供了深入浅出的学习体验,充分体现其独特价值和教育意义。

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