Foreword......................................................................................................................III
An Introduction............................................................................................................ 1
Ninna Nyberg S鴕ensen
Globalization, Diaspora, and Transnational Migration.................................5
The Contributions........................................................................................8
Note..........................................................................................................13
References.................................................................................................14
Conceptualizing Diasporas: Remarks About the Latino and Caribbean Experience....17
Manuel Orozco
Abstract.....................................................................................................19
Introduction..............................................................................................20
Diasporas..................................................................................................20
Factors.......................................................................................................22
Degree, Focus, Initiation and Impact of Diasporic Relations......................27
Conclusions..............................................................................................32
Notes........................................................................................................33
References.................................................................................................34
Mestizaje and Clothing: Interpreting Mexican-US Transnational Social Space............37
Fiona Wilson
Abstract.....................................................................................................39
Why Did Rural Mexicans Change Their Way of Dress?..............................41
Production of Transnational Social Space..................................................42
Processes of Mestizaje...............................................................................45
Exploring Clothing.....................................................................................45
Connecting Clothing, Modernity, Mestizaje...............................................54
Policy Implications....................................................................................55
Notes........................................................................................................57
References.................................................................................................58
Burundians in Belgium: Constructing, Performing and Contesting Diaspora..............61
Simon Turner
Abstract.....................................................................................................63
The Transnational Political Field................................................................65
Coming to Belgium...................................................................................67
Les Anciens ?Constructing a Diasporic Opposition...................................69
Les Boursiers ?Confronting the Diaspora...................................................71
1993 Complex Diasporas..........................................................................72
Playing the Political Game........................................................................73
The Tutsi ?A Diaspora Apart......................................................................75
Other Options ?Inter-Ethnic Meeting Places.............................................76
Diasporas in Plural....................................................................................77
Notes........................................................................................................80
References.................................................................................................81
Spaces of Democratic Practice: Nicaraguans in San Jos? Costa Rica.........................83
Pia Steen
Abstract.....................................................................................................85
Political Transnationality............................................................................86
Horizontal and Vertical Ties.......................................................................88
Flight and Migration: The Nicaraguan Context...........................................89
The Nica-Tica Connection.........................................................................90
Micro-Politics in San Jos?.........................................................................91
Democratization and Political Cultures.....................................................96
Discourses on Flight and Migration...........................................................97
Why are the Elites Engaged in their Poor Compatriots?..............................99
Dispora as Platform for Politics................................................................101
Notes......................................................................................................103
References...............................................................................................104
Somali-Scandinavian A Dreaming: When 搕he Diaspora?Returns to the Desert......107
Nauja Kleist
Abstract...................................................................................................109
Somali Migration.....................................................................................110
Transnational Social Spaces and Locations..............................................111
Somscan and UK.....................................................................................112
The Role of 揟he Diaspora?....................................................................119
Somali-Scandinavian Dreaming..............................................................121
Notes......................................................................................................125
References...............................................................................................126
Revolving Returnees in Somaliland...........................................................................129
Peter Hansen
Abstract...................................................................................................131
Dispersal and Diaspora...........................................................................133
Mobile Markers.......................................................................................134
Scale and Engagements...........................................................................137
Risk Management and Transnationalism..................................................141
Oppotunities and Individuality in a Virgin Country..................................142
Local and Diasporic Capital....................................................................144
The Continuation of Transnational Practices............................................146
References...............................................................................................148
Transnational Family Life across the Atlantic:
The experience of Colombian and Dominican Migrants in Europe...........................151
Ninna Nyberg S鴕ensen and Lu韘 E. Guarnizo
Abstract...................................................................................................153
The Femination of Migration and Transnational Family Relationships.......155
Care and Changes in Gender Relations Due to Female Migration............160
Transnational Motherhood, Fatherhood and Childhood...........................166
Intermezzo: Generalized and Domestic Violence....................................167
On Family, Nation and Levels of Inclusion..............................................169
Notes......................................................................................................172
References...............................................................................................174
Adios Peru: Persistence and Variation in Peruvian Transnational Engagement............177
Karsten Paerregaard
Abstract...................................................................................................179
The Eight Migrant Experiences.................................................................182
Discussion...............................................................................................191
Global Network......................................................................................193
Notes......................................................................................................194
References...............................................................................................195
Conclusion - Thoughts for Policymakers and Practitioners........................................197
Ninna Nyberg S鴕ensen
Engaged Diasporas ?Engaging Diasporas................................................200
Remittances.............................................................................................201
Return or Participation from the Diaspora................................................202
Transnational Family Life.........................................................................204
References...............................................................................................206
List of Contributors...................................................................................................207
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