The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India

The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Routledge
作者:Pati, Biswamoy
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:2009-2-3
价格:USD 178.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780415462310
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 殖民地
  • 医疗史
  • medicine
  • Colonial India
  • Health History
  • Medicine History
  • Social History
  • Public Health
  • Disease
  • Healthcare
  • British India
  • Medical Anthropology
  • Colonialism
想要找书就要到 小哈图书下载中心
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

具体描述

This book analyses the diverse facets of the social history of health and medicine in colonial India. It explores a unique set of themes that capture the diversities of India, such as public health, medical institutions, mental illness and the politics and economics of colonialism. Based on inter-disciplinary research, the contributions offer valuable insight into topics that have recently received increased scholarly attention, including the use of opiates and the role of advertising in driving medical markets. The contributors, both established and emerging scholars in the field, incorporate sources ranging from palm leaf manuscripts to archival materials. This book will be of interest to scholars of history, especially the history of medicine and the history of colonialism and imperialism, sociology, social anthropology, cultural theory, and South Asian Studies, as well as to health workers and NGOs.

探寻近代早期欧洲的社会变迁与文化转型 书名:《启蒙的阴影:理性、信仰与革命前夜的欧洲(1650-1789)》 作者: 罗伯特·A·麦克唐纳 出版社: 普林斯顿大学出版社 出版年份: 2023年 --- 内容简介: 本书深入剖析了17世纪中叶至法国大革命爆发前夕,欧洲社会在理性光芒与旧秩序残余之间经历的深刻而矛盾的转型期。这并非一部关于宏大政治事件的编年史,而是一部致力于挖掘“看不见的革命”——即思想、习俗、情感与日常权力结构如何被缓慢而不可逆转地重塑的社会史著作。 第一部分:理性的崛起与日常生活的重构 从三十年战争的废墟中蹒跚而起的欧洲,目睹了科学革命的成果以前所未有的速度渗透到社会肌理之中。麦克唐纳教授将焦点置于“知识的民主化”——尽管这一过程充满限制和反弹。我们不再仅仅关注笛卡尔或牛顿的文本本身,而是考察这些新思想如何被咖啡馆、沙龙、共济会(Freemasonry)以及新兴的公共领域所吸收、扭曲和传播。 书中详尽考察了“分类的冲动”如何改变了欧洲人的世界观。从林奈的植物分类法到孔多塞对人类进步的乐观预测,理性不仅是认识世界的方法,更成为一种道德和政治的规范。然而,这种规范化也带来了巨大的社会压力。例如,本书分析了“感官的驯化”——社会精英如何通过新的礼仪规范(如对情感表达的抑制和对私密空间的界定)来区分“文明”与“野蛮”。在城市环境中,对“无用之人”和流浪汉的清除行动,被视为理性和秩序强加于社会边缘群体的典型案例,揭示了启蒙的理性光环下隐藏的排斥性。 第二部分:信仰的退位与情感的“发现” 启蒙运动常被简化为对宗教的彻底否定,但麦克唐纳的论证更为精妙:信仰并未消失,而是经历了一次深刻的“内在化”。本书区分了三种关键的宗教转变: 1. 官方教会的官僚化: 天主教会和新教国家教会为了应对国家权力的加强,不得不将教义的解释权和行政管理权移交给世俗机构,导致宗教实践的僵化。 2. 个人虔诚的复兴(Pietism与虔信运动): 作为对僵化教条的反动,个体对直接、情感化的信仰体验的需求激增。本书特别考察了德国虔信运动和英国卫斯理宗如何通过强调个人悔罪、社会服务和情感共鸣,吸引了大量城市工匠和乡村民众,这实际上是在世俗理性尚未完全填补的精神真空中的一种替代性构建。 3. “自然宗教”的兴起与道德哲学: 知识分子试图在不依赖启示录的情况下建立普世的道德体系。本书细致考察了“自然法”和“自然神论”在法律界和知识精英阶层中的流行,以及这些思想如何悄悄地侵蚀了君权神授的合法性基础。 通过对私人信件、日记和祈祷书的分析,本书描绘了一幅复杂图景:在公共领域,怀疑论盛行;但在私人领域,情感和对超验的渴望却以更隐蔽、更强迫性的方式存在。 第三部分:空间、身体与权力的微观实践 本书最引人注目的贡献在于其对微观历史(Microhistory)的运用,展示了权力如何在身体和空间中运作。 身体的医学化: 早期现代的身体概念正在被颠覆。随着解剖学的进步和公共卫生问题的凸显,身体逐渐从灵魂的居所转变为需要被科学管理和规训的对象。书中分析了麻风病收容所的转型、早期隔离政策的实施,以及医生与患者之间权力关系的变化——医生开始利用科学知识来确立权威,而非仅仅依赖传统地位。 家庭的堡垒与私密性的诞生: 18世纪见证了“家庭”概念的诞生,它不再仅仅是一个生产单位,而是成为情感交流和个人身份塑造的核心场所。本书追溯了私人信件的书写规范、家具的演变(如壁炉前的小型会客区的出现),以及亲子关系如何从权威导向转向情感依恋。这种对“私人领域”的强调,与沙龙和咖啡馆所代表的“公共领域”形成了张力,是社会现代性的核心矛盾。 时尚与社会流动性: 服装不再仅仅是等级的标志,也成为社会阶层间试探性流动的工具。本书研究了“轻浮”风格(Frivolity)的兴起,贵族对中产阶级简约风格的模仿,以及对奢侈品消费的道德谴责。时尚成为一个动态战场,反映了社会等级的固化与流动之间的持续拉锯。 结论:走向革命的不可避免性 《启蒙的阴影》最终论证,法国大革命并非仅仅是经济危机或哲学思辨的产物,而是长期以来,理性、情感、信仰与权力在日常生活中不断摩擦、妥协和冲突的总爆发。当旧制度试图以僵硬的等级和过时的宗教权威来管理一个日益被新的科学、情感和私人空间观念所塑造的社会时,其崩溃已是时间问题。本书为理解现代性的起源提供了一个充满细节、人性和矛盾的非决定论视角。 --- 本书特色: 跨学科视角: 深度融合了社会史、思想史、文化人类学和科学史的方法。 丰富的史料运用: 大量引用了未曾被充分利用的档案,包括城市行政记录、私人信件、医嘱、时尚杂志以及早期百科全书的词条解析。 关注矛盾而非线性进步: 拒绝将启蒙视为一个统一的光明进程,而是着重展现其内部的悖论、反动和被排斥的群体。

作者简介

目录信息

读后感

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

用户评价

评分

《殖民印度健康与医学的社会史》这本书,让我联想到了那些在历史长河中,被忽略的个体命运。我一直对历史的“社会史”视角情有独钟,因为它总能让我看到,那些宏大的历史事件是如何渗透到普通人的日常生活,又是如何影响他们的生命轨迹。在殖民印度这样一个充满变革与冲突的时代,健康和疾病无疑是最具普遍性、也最能触及个体生命尊严的议题。我非常好奇,在殖民者强大的影响力之下,印度的传统医学体系,例如阿育吠陀(Ayurveda)和尤那尼(Unani)医学,是如何与西方医学进行互动和博弈的?它们是仅仅作为一种补充,还是在某些领域依然保持着强大的生命力?书中是否会描绘出,不同社会阶层的人们,他们面对疾病时的不同选择和经历?我期待能看到关于医疗人才培养的论述,殖民政府是否建立了自己的医学院,又是否招募和培养了印度本土的医护人员?那些在偏远地区服务的医生,以及他们所面临的独特挑战,都将是我想深入了解的内容。这本书,我认为会深入探讨传染病在殖民地社会中的蔓延,以及殖民政府在应对这些公共卫生危机时所采取的策略,包括隔离、检疫以及相关的社会管理措施。更让我着迷的是,作者是否会挖掘那些关于妇女健康、儿童健康以及精神疾病的社会史记录,这些往往是容易被忽略的领域,却深刻地反映了当时社会的价值观和医疗水平。通过这本书,我希望能更清晰地理解,殖民主义不仅改变了印度的政治经济版图,更是在最根本的层面上,重塑了印度人民对健康、疾病以及死亡的认知和体验,留下了深刻且复杂的影响。

评分

当我看到《殖民印度健康与医学的社会史》这本书的书名时,我的脑海中立刻浮现出那个充满矛盾与创新的殖民时代。我一直认为,理解一个社会的历史,必须从其最基本的生命需求——健康和疾病——入手。在殖民的背景下,医学不仅仅是治疗疾病的手段,更是一种权力和知识的体现。我迫切想知道,殖民者带来的西方医学,在印度这样一个拥有悠久医学传统的国度,是如何被引入、接受,又或者被抵制的?书中是否会深入分析,殖民政府在公共卫生方面的政策,以及这些政策对印度社会不同阶层人群健康状况的具体影响?例如,关于饮用水、卫生设施的改善,以及这些措施的实施范围和效果。我特别期待书中能够描绘出,在殖民时期,医疗资源分配的不平等是如何加剧社会分化的,不同种族、宗教和经济背景的人们,在获取医疗服务方面,是否有着明显的差异?这本书,我相信会详细探讨当时社会对疾病的理解,包括医学的解释,以及那些根植于宗教、民间信仰的观念,这些观念又是如何与西方医学相互影响的。我渴望看到,那些关于医疗机构的建立和运营,如医院、诊所、以及专门的疾病控制中心,它们在殖民地社会中扮演的角色,以及它们是如何被用来维护殖民统治的秩序和利益的。最后,我希望这本书能够揭示出,殖民时期印度医疗体系的演变,不仅是医学知识和技术的传播,更是社会权力、文化观念和经济利益相互作用下的复杂产物,它将为我理解殖民时期印度的社会肌理提供一个全新的视角。

评分

The title, "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India," immediately struck a chord with me. I've always been drawn to historical narratives that focus on the lived experiences of ordinary people, and what could be more fundamental to those experiences than health and illness? The colonial period in India was a time of immense upheaval and change, and I'm convinced that understanding the social history of health and medicine is crucial to grasping the full impact of that era. I'm particularly curious about how the introduction of Western medical practices by the British interacted with India's rich and diverse traditional healing systems. Was there a conscious effort to supplant them, or did they find ways to coexist or even merge? The book, I hope, will offer detailed insights into the accessibility of healthcare for different social strata within Indian society. Were the benefits of colonial medicine distributed equitably, or did they exacerbate existing inequalities? I'm eager to read about the colonial administration's approach to public health – their campaigns against epidemics, their sanitation efforts, and the underlying motivations behind these interventions. Were they driven by genuine concern for the populace, or by the need to maintain a healthy workforce and control potential unrest? I also anticipate that the book will explore the social meanings attached to illness and health during this period. How did prevailing beliefs, religious practices, and cultural norms shape people's understanding of disease and their choices in seeking treatment? I envision the work delving into the development and role of medical institutions, such as hospitals and dispensaries, and how they functioned within the broader colonial framework. Ultimately, I expect this book to provide a multifaceted perspective, revealing how health and medicine in colonial India were not just about scientific advancements but were deeply embedded within the social, economic, and political structures of the time, offering a vital lens through which to view the colonial experience.

评分

《殖民印度健康与医学的社会史》这本书,光是书名就足以勾起我浓厚的兴趣。我一直对历史的微观层面,也就是普通人的生活,以及这些微观层面如何被宏观的历史进程所塑造,充满好奇。尤其是在像印度这样一个拥有如此丰富且复杂历史的国度,殖民主义的入侵无疑是改变其社会肌理的巨大力量。我设想,这本书会深入探讨,在那个特定的历史时期,健康和疾病是如何被社会阶层、种族、性别以及殖民统治的权力结构所影响的。比如,不同社群的人们,他们对疾病的认知、治疗方式、以及接触到的医疗资源,是否有着天壤之别?殖民者带来的西方医学,又是如何与本土的传统医学体系发生碰撞、融合,甚至是被迫取代的?我期待这本书能够描绘出殖民时期印度不同地区、不同背景下人们日常的健康状况,包括但不限于那些被忽视的流行病、营养不良、以及与生殖健康相关的社会习俗和挑战。书中关于医疗设施的建设,比如医院、诊所的建立,以及这些设施的准入机制,也会是我想深入了解的部分。更重要的是,作者是否会挖掘那些关于医疗实践的生动故事,比如那些默默奉献的医生、护士,或是那些在疾病面前挣扎求生的普通民众?我想象中的这本书,绝非枯燥的史料堆砌,而是能够带领我穿越回那个充满变革与挑战的时代,用眼睛去“看”,用心去“感受”殖民印度社会中健康与医学所扮演的独特角色,以及它所折射出的深刻社会变迁。它将不仅仅是一本关于医学史的书,更是一部关于人性、关于社会结构、关于殖民遗留影响的精彩画卷,揭示出那些在历史洪流中被淹没的个体经历,以及他们与健康、疾病、和医疗体系之间错综复杂的关系。

评分

The title, "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India," immediately sparked my curiosity about the everyday realities of people living under colonial rule. I've always found that the most revealing historical insights come from examining the fundamental aspects of human existence, and for many, health and access to care are paramount. The colonial period in India was a time of profound societal shifts, and I suspect that the landscape of health and medicine underwent dramatic transformations. I'm particularly eager to learn about the integration, or perhaps the conflict, between Western medical practices introduced by the British and India's established indigenous healing systems. Did these traditional practices survive, adapt, or were they systematically marginalized? The book, I anticipate, will shed light on the social stratification of healthcare. How did one's social standing, be it based on class, caste, or religious affiliation, affect their ability to receive medical treatment and their general health outcomes? I'm very interested in the colonial government's approach to public health. What measures were put in place to combat disease, and what were the underlying motivations for these interventions? Were they primarily driven by a desire to protect the colonial administration and its workforce, or by a genuine concern for the well-being of the Indian population? I'm also looking forward to understanding the social perceptions of health and illness during this era. How did cultural beliefs, religious doctrines, and societal norms influence the way diseases were understood and treated? I imagine this book will offer a rich tapestry of stories about the establishment and functioning of medical institutions, from grand colonial hospitals to local dispensaries, and how they operated within the complex social fabric of the time. Ultimately, I believe "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India" will offer a profound understanding of how colonial policies and societal dynamics intertwined to shape the health and well-being of a nation in transition.

评分

My immediate thought upon seeing "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India" was that this book promises a deep dive into the human side of history, beyond the grand political narratives. I've always believed that understanding the well-being of a society requires examining how its people experience health, disease, and the systems designed to address them. The colonial context in India, with its inherent power imbalances and cultural encounters, is a particularly fertile ground for such an exploration. I'm keen to discover how the imposition of colonial rule affected the daily health concerns of diverse Indian populations. Did it introduce new diseases, or exacerbate existing vulnerabilities? The book, I anticipate, will meticulously detail the evolution of medical knowledge and practices, particularly the intricate interplay between Western scientific medicine and India's long-standing indigenous therapeutic traditions like Ayurveda and Unani. I'm eager to understand the social determinants of health during this period. How did factors like class, caste, gender, and geographical location influence access to medical care and the overall health outcomes of individuals and communities? I'm looking forward to the book's analysis of public health policies, their successes and failures, and the societal responses they elicited. Were colonial health interventions primarily focused on maintaining the efficiency of the colonial apparatus, or did they genuinely aim to improve the lives of the colonized? The prospect of uncovering narratives about the experiences of both patients and practitioners – doctors, nurses, traditional healers – within this colonial framework is particularly exciting. I foresee this book offering a nuanced portrayal of how health and medicine in colonial India were shaped by a complex web of social structures, cultural beliefs, and the overarching agenda of imperial power, providing invaluable insights into the lived realities of the past.

评分

《殖民印度健康与医学的社会史》这个书名, immediately captured my imagination. I've always been fascinated by how grand historical forces intersect with the intimate realities of individual lives, and health, in all its vulnerability and resilience, is perhaps the most fundamental of these realities. The prospect of exploring this intersection within the specific context of colonial India, a period rife with transformation and upheaval, is particularly compelling. I'm eager to learn how the introduction of Western medicine by the British impacted, and perhaps disrupted, the existing indigenous medical traditions prevalent in India. Did these traditions simply fade away, or did they adapt and co-exist? I envision the book delving into the social stratification of healthcare access; who had the means and opportunity to receive medical attention, and who was left to contend with disease and suffering with limited resources? The narrative, I hope, will paint a vivid picture of the public health initiatives, or perhaps the lack thereof, implemented by the colonial administration. Were these efforts genuinely aimed at improving the well-being of the Indian population, or were they primarily tools for social control and economic exploitation? I'm particularly interested in the book's exploration of the social perception of diseases, how they were understood and feared within different communities, and how these understandings were shaped by both local beliefs and colonial medical discourse. The book, I anticipate, will shed light on the establishment and function of medical institutions – hospitals, dispensaries, and even the nascent forms of public health infrastructure – and how they served the broader colonial agenda. Ultimately, I believe this book will offer a nuanced understanding of how medicine and health in colonial India were not merely scientific endeavors but were deeply intertwined with power dynamics, cultural exchanges, and the very fabric of colonial society.

评分

The title "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India" immediately conjures images of bustling markets, crowded living conditions, and the stark realities of disease in a land under foreign rule. My academic interests often gravitate towards understanding how societal structures influence individual lives, and health is perhaps the most intimate and universally experienced aspect of this. The colonial period in India represents a unique confluence of cultural exchange, power dynamics, and the imposition of new systems, making its impact on health and medicine a crucial area of study. I'm especially keen to explore how the introduction of Western medical science by the colonial powers interacted with the deeply ingrained traditional healing practices that had long served the Indian populace. Did these indigenous systems recede, or did they demonstrate remarkable resilience and adaptability? The book, I anticipate, will delve into the socio-economic disparities that likely dictated access to healthcare. Who benefited from the new medical advancements, and who was left behind, struggling with limited resources and potentially exacerbated health challenges? I'm eager to understand the colonial administration's public health agenda. What were the priorities, and how were these translated into policies and actions on the ground? Were these initiatives primarily aimed at ensuring the stability and productivity of the colonial enterprise, or did they reflect a broader humanitarian concern? Furthermore, I'm intrigued by the social construction of illness during this era. How were diseases understood and categorized by different communities, and how did these interpretations intersect with the emerging scientific discourse brought by the colonizers? I anticipate that this work will illuminate the role of medical institutions, their architecture, their staffing, and their accessibility, as vital components of the colonial project and the lived experiences of Indians. Ultimately, I believe this book will offer a comprehensive and compelling narrative of how health and medicine in colonial India were shaped by a complex interplay of imperial ambitions, indigenous resilience, and the fundamental human quest for well-being.

评分

我拿到《殖民印度健康与医学的社会史》这本书时,内心涌起一股强烈的探究欲。我一直深信,历史并非仅仅是王侯将相的丰功伟绩,更在于那些在幕后默默推动历史进程的无数普通人。在殖民的背景下,健康和疾病无疑是影响个体生命最直接、最切身的议题。我迫切希望这本书能够展现,殖民统治是如何重塑印度社会对疾病的理解和应对方式的。例如,殖民者是否引入了新的疾病,或者改变了原有的疾病传播模式?他们带来的西医,在面对印度本土特有的疾病时,是否展现出其局限性?书中是否会详细分析,不同社会群体,例如贵族、农民、以及那些生活在边陲地带的少数民族,在医疗资源获取上的不平等?我非常期待能看到关于公共卫生政策的讨论,殖民政府是否会采取措施改善整体的健康状况,还是仅仅将医疗作为一种控制和区分的工具?书中对于疫苗接种、卫生宣传等方面的记录,以及这些措施在不同地区和不同族群中遭遇的反应,都会是我关注的焦点。我设想,作者一定会深入挖掘那些与医疗相关的社会习俗和信仰,比如对疾病的超自然解释,以及传统治疗方法的存续和演变。我希望能在这本书中看到,殖民时期的印度,医疗体系是如何与社会结构、宗教信仰、以及经济发展交织在一起,形成一幅复杂而生动的图景。它不仅仅是关于医学的进步或退步,更是关于权力、知识、以及文化如何在殖民的框架下相互作用,最终塑造了印度人民的健康福祉。这本书,我预感将会是一次关于理解殖民地社会运作机制的深度探索。

评分

Upon encountering "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India," I was immediately drawn to its promise of dissecting the human experience within the grand tapestry of historical events. My inclination as a reader is to seek out narratives that illuminate the often-overlooked aspects of societal life, and health, with its inherent vulnerabilities and the complex systems surrounding it, is undoubtedly one of the most fundamental. The colonial era in India, a period of profound disruption and transformation, presents a compelling case study for examining how external forces reshaped the very essence of human well-being. I am particularly eager to understand the dynamic relationship between the Western medical paradigm introduced by the British and the rich, multifaceted indigenous healing traditions that had been integral to Indian society for centuries. Did these traditional practices simply fade into obscurity, or did they evolve and find new forms of expression? The book, I imagine, will meticulously explore the social hierarchies that influenced health outcomes. How did factors such as economic status, caste, religion, and geographical location determine an individual's access to medical care and their overall state of health? I eagerly anticipate the book's analysis of the colonial government's public health policies. What were their objectives, and how effectively were they implemented across the diverse regions and communities of India? Were these interventions primarily geared towards maintaining social order and economic efficiency for the colonizers, or did they extend to a genuine concern for the health of the colonized population? Moreover, I'm deeply interested in the social meanings attached to illness and wellness during this period. How did cultural beliefs, spiritual practices, and societal norms shape perceptions of disease and the pursuit of remedies? I foresee this work providing a detailed account of the establishment and function of medical institutions, their role in both serving and controlling populations, and how they became integral to the colonial experience. In essence, I expect "The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India" to offer a profound and nuanced understanding of how health and medicine were not just scientific endeavors but were deeply embedded within the intricate web of colonial power, social stratification, and cultural adaptation.

评分

评分

评分

评分

评分

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2026 qciss.net All Rights Reserved. 小哈图书下载中心 版权所有