圖書標籤: 史學
发表于2024-11-28
God's Caliph pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
This study examines how religious authority was distributed in early Islam. It argues the case that, as in Shi'ism, it was concentrated in the head of state, rather than dispersed among learned laymen as in Sunnism. Originally the caliph was both head of state and ultimate source of religious law; the Sunni pattern represents the outcome of a conflict between the caliph and early scholars who, as spokesmen of the community, assumed religious leadership for themselves. Many Islamicists have assumed the Shi'ite concept of the imamate to be a deviant development. In contrast, this book argues that it is an archaism preserving the concept of religious authority with which all Muslims began.
論sunna(傳統)和hadith(聖訓)的重要性是如何被建構齣來的,每個團體都說自己遵循sunna,但是所謂穆罕默德的聖訓,除瞭錶明justice以外什麼都不是
評分論sunna(傳統)和hadith(聖訓)的重要性是如何被建構齣來的,每個團體都說自己遵循sunna,但是所謂穆罕默德的聖訓,除瞭錶明justice以外什麼都不是
評分論sunna(傳統)和hadith(聖訓)的重要性是如何被建構齣來的,每個團體都說自己遵循sunna,但是所謂穆罕默德的聖訓,除瞭錶明justice以外什麼都不是
評分論sunna(傳統)和hadith(聖訓)的重要性是如何被建構齣來的,每個團體都說自己遵循sunna,但是所謂穆罕默德的聖訓,除瞭錶明justice以外什麼都不是
評分論sunna(傳統)和hadith(聖訓)的重要性是如何被建構齣來的,每個團體都說自己遵循sunna,但是所謂穆罕默德的聖訓,除瞭錶明justice以外什麼都不是
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God's Caliph pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024