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发表于2024-11-29
Plutarch: Moralia, Volume XI, On the Malice of Herodotus, Causes of Natural Phenomena pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Plutarch (Plutarchus), ca. 45-120 CE, was born at Chaeronea in Boeotia in central Greece, studied philosophy at Athens, and, after coming to Rome as a teacher in philosophy, was given consular rank by the emperor Trajan and a procuratorship in Greece by Hadrian. He was married and the father of one daughter and four sons. He appears as a man of kindly character and independent thought, studious and learned. Plutarch wrote on many subjects. Most popular have always been the 46 "Parallel Lives," biographies planned to be ethical examples in pairs (in each pair, one Greek figure and one similar Roman), though the last four lives are single. All are invaluable sources of our knowledge of the lives and characters of Greek and Roman statesmen, soldiers and orators. Plutarch's many other varied extant works, about 60 in number, are known as "Moralia" or Moral Essays. They are of high literary value, besides being of great use to people interested in philosophy, ethics and religion. The Loeb Classical Library edition of the "Moralia" is in fifteen volumes, volume XIII having two parts.
De Herodoti Malignitate,Plutarch主要指責Herodotus太mean,對人性黑暗麵揣測太過,喜歡用一些看上去很mild和sincere的話術暗中把本沒有那麼壞的人刻畫得罪大惡極+給好人好事扣動機不純的帽子,還采信同一subject不同史料裏最不受認可的那一種。之前讀過他寫色雷斯人和古埃及人風俗習慣的篇章,能看齣一些Plutarch憤怒的來源。
評分De Herodoti Malignitate,Plutarch主要指責Herodotus太mean,對人性黑暗麵揣測太過,喜歡用一些看上去很mild和sincere的話術暗中把本沒有那麼壞的人刻畫得罪大惡極+給好人好事扣動機不純的帽子,還采信同一subject不同史料裏最不受認可的那一種。之前讀過他寫色雷斯人和古埃及人風俗習慣的篇章,能看齣一些Plutarch憤怒的來源。
評分讀瞭On the Malice of Herodotus。Plutarch的核心論點其實就是,Herodotus老是對Thebes,Sparta還有許多雅典之外的希臘城邦說些harsh words,他是故意的,他在說謊……不過有一些值得注意的地方,一個是關於motive和action的匹配的問題,很多地方針對的就是worthy motive和unworthy action的不匹配或者反過來,另一個就是用很多詩歌和神廟的votive來反駁Herodotus的書寫,最後把他說成一個說謊的詩人,而不是可靠的historian,但是就論證係統性來說,感覺不能和Dionysius比……
評分讀瞭On the Malice of Herodotus。Plutarch的核心論點其實就是,Herodotus老是對Thebes,Sparta還有許多雅典之外的希臘城邦說些harsh words,他是故意的,他在說謊……不過有一些值得注意的地方,一個是關於motive和action的匹配的問題,很多地方針對的就是worthy motive和unworthy action的不匹配或者反過來,另一個就是用很多詩歌和神廟的votive來反駁Herodotus的書寫,最後把他說成一個說謊的詩人,而不是可靠的historian,但是就論證係統性來說,感覺不能和Dionysius比……
評分讀瞭On the Malice of Herodotus。Plutarch的核心論點其實就是,Herodotus老是對Thebes,Sparta還有許多雅典之外的希臘城邦說些harsh words,他是故意的,他在說謊……不過有一些值得注意的地方,一個是關於motive和action的匹配的問題,很多地方針對的就是worthy motive和unworthy action的不匹配或者反過來,另一個就是用很多詩歌和神廟的votive來反駁Herodotus的書寫,最後把他說成一個說謊的詩人,而不是可靠的historian,但是就論證係統性來說,感覺不能和Dionysius比……
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Plutarch: Moralia, Volume XI, On the Malice of Herodotus, Causes of Natural Phenomena pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024