图书标签: Burke 政治 英国 法国 politics Romanticism 课本 柏克
发表于2024-11-26
Reflections on the Revolution in France pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Edmund Burke was the dominant political thinker of the last quarter of the eighteenth century in England. His reputation depends less on his role as a practising politician than on his ability to set contemporary problems within a wider context of political theory. Above all, he commented on change. He tried to teach lessons about how change should be managed, what limits should not be transgressed, and what should be reverently preserved. Burke's generation was much in need of advice on these matters. The Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and catastrophically, the French Revolution presented challenges of terrible proportions. They could promise paradise or threaten anarchy. Burke was acutely aware of how high the stakes were. The Reflections on the Revolution in France was a dire warning of the consequences that would follow the mismanagement of change. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
柏克(Edmund Burke,1729—1797年)是18世纪下半叶英国最享盛名的政治理论家,《法国革命论》则是他最享盛名的一部作品。这本书写成于法国大革命爆发之次岁,它和大革命前两年英国作家扬(Arthur Young)所写的《法国旅行记》同为研究法国大革命的当时英国两部最重要的第一手历史文献。
柏克生于爱尔兰首府都柏林的一个中产阶级家庭,他的父亲是英国国教徒,母亲是天主教徒;他本人也是英国国教徒,但自幼受的是贵格会(Quakers)的教育。这种宗教信仰的背景或许有助于解说为什么他毕生要主张宗教宽容。他先在都柏林就读于三一学院,21岁时去英格兰学法律,后又改学政治和文学。1756年他写成《自然社会的论证》一书,书中讥讽了流行一时的博林布鲁克(Bolingbroke)的理论,而且还冒名是博林布鲁克本人的作品。博林布鲁克曾认为,文明社会的出现必然要伴随着贫困和苦难,并且还认为基督教可以归结为当时流行的自然神教(Deism)。柏克则辩论说,如果是这样的话,一切政治社会就都会成为一片混乱和无秩序了。次年(1757年)他写成了一部美学著作《对崇高观念和优美观念之起源的哲学研究》;此书不但奠定了他的学术地位,而且在美学史上也已成为一部经典性的著作。
1-100 223-250 I have rarely read accounts of the right. Burke is definitely strong writer and persuasive accounts.
评分1-100 223-250 I have rarely read accounts of the right. Burke is definitely strong writer and persuasive accounts.
评分Too much a politician than a political theorist
评分1-100 223-250 I have rarely read accounts of the right. Burke is definitely strong writer and persuasive accounts.
评分Too much a politician than a political theorist
英格兰人民的幸运之处在于本国的士大夫们成功地托古改制,利用古老的日耳曼传统发展出了近代的英国宪政。英国议会的原则不似法国那般诉诸抽象的理性,而是由上古三代之治时的部落民主演化而来。即便是废立君主这样革命性的行为,也披上了一层因循守旧的色彩。理性设计对一个具...
评分本文又名:远古邪恶青年学习数卷残编阿姨神棍语录心得体会二十一 当1789年10月,柏克在窗前撰写后来被他扩写为《法国革命论》的信时,讲诉的不过是两场革命,一场梦。只是这场梦影影绰绰,摇橹声荡开了桨声灯影,干净地早已不见一丝血色了。 欧洲从中古到近代的变革之一,便...
评分 评分柏克是英国的辉格党人,辉格党在近代英国政治史中始终扮演着从王权那里取得自由的角色,而辉格党传统可以说是自由主义传统的同义词。在柏克从政的三十年中,他也一直捍卫着自己坚守的自由事业:致力于促成爱尔兰的贸易自由,推动当地天主教解放运动;支持美洲人民的自由事业,...
评分写于法国大革命爆发次年的《法国革命论》一书是英国著名政治思想家爱德蒙•柏克的代表作之一。在这本书中,柏克以充满激情又不失深刻的文笔,对法国大革命爆发以来的一系列事件提出了自己独到的看法。在他看来,“法国革命乃是世界上迄今所曾发生过的最为惊人的事件”,但是...
Reflections on the Revolution in France pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024