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出版者:

作者:Kim, Jong-Bok/ Sells, Peter

出品人:

页数:296

译者:

出版时间:

价格:284.00 元

装帧:

isbn号码:9781575865683

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 語言學
• linguistics
• 英语语法
• 句法学
• 语言学
• 英语语言
• 学术著作
• 语言分析
• 结构主义
• 转换生成语法
• 英语研究
• 语言学教材

English Syntax: A Comprehensive Exploration of Sentence Structure English Syntax offers a deep dive into the intricate architecture of the English language, unraveling the rules and patterns that govern how words are arranged to form meaningful sentences. This comprehensive exploration moves beyond mere grammar rules, delving into the underlying principles that dictate sentence construction, from the simplest declarative statements to the most complex and nuanced expressions. The book begins by meticulously dissecting the fundamental building blocks of English sentences: phrases and clauses. It meticulously categorizes different types of phrases – noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases, and prepositional phrases – and illustrates their functions within a sentence with a rich array of examples. Readers will gain a thorough understanding of how these units work independently and in conjunction with each other. The concept of clauses, both independent and dependent, is thoroughly examined, with a clear explanation of their roles in constructing compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. A significant portion of English Syntax is dedicated to the analysis of sentence types and their corresponding structures. The book provides an in-depth look at declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences, exploring the grammatical features that distinguish each. Furthermore, it delves into the passive and active voice, explaining the nuances of their usage and the impact they have on sentence emphasis and meaning. The transformation of sentences between these voices is presented with clear, step-by-step guidance. The intricacies of word order and its impact on meaning are another cornerstone of this work. English Syntax examines the typical subject-verb-object (SVO) order and explores variations, such as inversion in questions or the placement of adverbs. It discusses how subtle shifts in word placement can alter the focus or emphasis of a sentence, offering insights into the stylistic choices available to writers and speakers. Furthermore, the book tackles the often-complex topic of sentence coordination and subordination. Readers will learn how conjunctions, both coordinating and subordinating, are used to connect ideas and create sophisticated sentence structures. The formation of compound sentences through coordinating conjunctions and the embedding of dependent clauses in complex sentences through subordinating conjunctions are explained with clarity and precision. The book also explores the concept of relative clauses and their crucial role in providing additional information and modifying nouns. English Syntax doesn't shy away from discussing more advanced syntactic phenomena. It provides a thorough treatment of sentence fragments, run-on sentences, and comma splices, offering practical advice on how to identify and correct these common errors. The book also explores the concept of parallelism and its importance in creating balanced and aesthetically pleasing sentences. Readers will learn how to construct parallel structures in lists, comparisons, and compound predicates. The role of punctuation in syntax is also carefully considered. While not solely a punctuation guide, English Syntax highlights how punctuation marks such as commas, semicolons, colons, and dashes function to clarify sentence structure, separate clauses, and indicate relationships between different parts of a sentence. Throughout the text, English Syntax emphasizes the dynamic nature of language. It acknowledges that while grammatical rules provide a framework, there is also room for stylistic variation and creative expression. The book aims to equip readers with a robust understanding of the underlying principles of English sentence construction, enabling them to not only write and speak more accurately but also to appreciate the elegance and expressiveness of the language. Whether you are a student of linguistics, a writer seeking to refine your craft, or simply an individual interested in the mechanics of the English language, English Syntax offers a valuable and illuminating journey into the heart of how sentences are built. The detailed explanations, coupled with a wealth of illustrative examples, make complex syntactic concepts accessible and understandable, fostering a deeper appreciation for the art and science of English sentence structure.

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我购买这本书的初衷是希望获得一套清晰的、可操作的英文句子构建工具箱，然而，这本书提供的却是哲学层面的“炼金术”。它教你的不是如何熔炼出黄金（完美的句子），而是让你去理解构成黄金的那些基本元素（构成意义的最小结构单位）是如何在语言的熔炉中相互作用的。全书的论证过程充满了辩证的色彩，作者常常会设定两个看似矛盾的语法原则相互对抗，然后通过引入第三个更高维度的概念来调和这种冲突。这种“对立统一”的叙事模式，虽然逻辑严密，但对读者的专注力要求极高。我发现自己必须大声朗读某些关键段落，才能真正捕捉到作者在语气和重音上隐含的意义区分。这本书最大的成就，或许在于它成功地将一门本应枯燥的结构科学，转化成了一场关于人类思维如何编码信息的深刻探索。它最终的目的，似乎不在于让你写出“更标准的”英文，而在于让你**更深刻地意识到你正在做的事情**——那就是，使用结构来驯服混沌的意义。

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从一个纯粹的教学实用角度来看，这本书的价值是极其存疑的，但作为一本激发批判性思维的读物，它无疑是顶级的。它几乎没有提供任何“如何教导”或者“如何正确使用”的直接指南。相反，它像一个经验老到的侦探，带领我们深入案发现场——即语言的生成机制。作者似乎对“规范性”抱有深切的反感，他热衷于探索那些“边缘案例”和“非典型结构”，并试图从中发掘出比“标准句式”更深层次的生成原理。例如，他对那些看似违反传统主谓一致的句子进行了解剖，不是为了判定它们是否“错误”，而是探究它们在特定沟通场景下为何会成为更优的选择。这种对“例外”的偏爱，使得全书充满了挑战性，每当你认为自己已经掌握了某个规则时，作者就会抛出一个更复杂的变体，让你意识到我们对“句法”的认知是多么的微不足道。我个人的感觉是，这本书更像是一份研究报告的蓝图，它勾勒出了未来句法研究可能探索的方向，但它自己本身并不提供现成的答案，它提供的，是一种提问的艺术。

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我花了整整一个周末才勉强“消化”完这本“英文句法”的初稿，坦白说，阅读体验如同攀登一座陡峭的山峰，风景壮丽，但过程着实艰辛。这本书的叙述风格极为跳跃，它很少使用标准化的术语表述，而是倾向于用大量的类比和跨学科的引证来阐释其核心观点。比如，作者将一个复杂的从句结构比作巴洛克时期的复调音乐，每一条声部都有其独立的逻辑线索，但必须在整体的和声中才能实现和谐统一。这种高度文学化的描述虽然增加了阅读的趣味性，但也极大地提高了理解门槛，你必须随时准备好跳出“语言学”的舒适区，去联想音乐理论、甚至是建筑学的空间布局。我发现自己常常需要在标注的空白处画出复杂的树状图，试图用视觉化的方式来锚定作者那流动不居的概念。最让我印象深刻的是他对“信息流”在句子中移动的讨论，那不是简单的先陈述后补充，而是一种精心设计的、带有情感色彩的“引导”，如同导演在镜头前对焦，这种对动态过程的关注，彻底颠覆了我过去对静态结构分析的理解。这绝对不是一本可以轻松放进背包里，在通勤路上消磨时间的读物，它需要沉浸式的环境和专注的思考。

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这本书的排版和设计风格也相当独特，透露出一种对传统学术规范的刻意疏离感。纸张的质感略微粗糙，字体选择也偏向于一种复古的衬线体，这使得阅读体验带有一种历史文献的厚重感。但内容上，它的更新速度和对新兴语言现象的捕捉能力却又是极其敏锐的。它不拘泥于莎士比亚时代的经典范例，而是大量引入了现代媒体、网络对话中的语言片段作为分析材料，这种新旧材料的并置，形成了一种奇妙的张力。我特别喜欢作者在处理复杂的句法分析图表时所采用的极简主义风格，线条清晰，标识简洁，没有多余的色彩或装饰，完全服务于逻辑的呈现。这让我想起早期的逻辑学著作，那种对纯粹形式的尊重。不过，这种简洁也意味着对读者背景知识的默认要求很高，如果缺乏对生成语法或功能语法框架的基本了解，某些章节的跳跃会让人感到措手不及，仿佛进入了一场只有内部人士才能完全理解的学术派对。

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这本号称“英文句法”的著作，从我翻开第一页起就让我陷入了沉思，这绝非那种教科书式的乏味堆砌。它更像是一场精心编排的哲学思辨，围绕着“结构”与“意义”的纠葛展开。作者似乎对传统语法学的刻板框架抱有一种近乎挑衅的态度，他没有急于给出清晰的定义，反而选择了一条曲折的路径，通过大量的语言实例，引导读者去感受句子内部那些看不见的张力与韵律。我尤其欣赏他对“语境依赖性”的深度剖析，那些看似简单的句子，在不同的情境下如何像变色龙一样切换其核心意义，这本书没有直接给出“为什么”，而是通过细致入微的语言观察，让你自己去捕捉那种“然而是这样”的顿悟感。阅读过程中，我不得不频繁停下来，在脑海中重构我以往对主谓宾结构的认知，那种感觉就像是拆开了一个运作精密的钟表，看着齿轮如何咬合，却发现真正的魔力在于那些尚未被完全量化的“意图”与“期待”。对于那些想在语言学领域寻求突破、不满足于表层规则的读者而言，这本书提供的思维工具远比它所教授的语法点本身更为珍贵。它挑战的不是你的记忆力，而是你的观察力和对语言潜能的想象力。

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較為簡單。感覺韓國人很喜歡研究HPSG……

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較為簡單。感覺韓國人很喜歡研究HPSG……

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較為簡單。感覺韓國人很喜歡研究HPSG……

评分☆☆☆☆☆

較為簡單。感覺韓國人很喜歡研究HPSG……

评分☆☆☆☆☆

較為簡單。感覺韓國人很喜歡研究HPSG……