Mutualism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Stadler, Bernhard/ Dixon, Anthony F. G.

2008-4

248

$ 126.56

9780521860352

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发表于2024-08-20

Mutualism epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Mutualism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

A mutualism is an interaction between individuals of two different species of organism in which both benefit from the association. With a focus on mutualisms between ants and aphids, coccids, membracids and lycaenids, this volume provides a detailed account of the many different facets of mutualisms. Mutualistic interactions not only affect the two partners, but can also have consequences for higher levels of organization. By linking theory to case studies, the authors present an integrated account of processes and patterns of mutualistic interactions at different levels of organisation, from individuals to communities to ecosystems. Interactions between ants and their insect partners and their outcomes are explained from a resource-based, cost-benefit perspective. Covering a fascinating and growing subject in modern ecology, this book will be of interest to community and evolutionary ecologists and entomologists, at both research and graduate student level.

Mutualism 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書