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发表于2024-11-27
Common Sense pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The Anglo-American writer and political theorist Thomas Paine (1737-1809) boldly spoke out for social and political reforms, and played an active role in the American War of Independence. His great and highly influential pamphlet, Common Sense, published in January 1776, was the first bold, explicit assault on monarchical rule, and the first advocacy of the American colonies' independence from Britain.
Written in clear language, Common Sense laid out how an independent government could be established and controlled by the people, and how rich and poor alike could share equally in privileges and duties. It was Paine's enlightened contention that in order to ensure liberty, no special preferments should be attached to any one religious sect, but that religious diversity should be respected.
Thomas Paine (January 29, 1737 (NS February 9, 1737) – June 8, 1809) was an English American author, pamphleteer, radical, inventor, intellectual, revolutionary, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He has been called "a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession, and a propagandist by inclination."
Born in Thetford, in the English county of Norfolk, Paine immigrated to the British American colonies in 1774 in time to participate in the American Revolution. His principal contributions were the powerful, widely read pamphlet Common Sense (1776), the all-time best-selling American book that advocated colonial America's independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and The American Crisis (1776–1783), a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. "Common Sense" was so influential that John Adams said, "Without the pen of the author of 'Common Sense,' the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.”
Paine lived in France for most of the 1790s, becoming deeply involved in the French Revolution. He wrote the Rights of Man (1791), in part a defense of the French Revolution against its critics. His attacks on British writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia for the crime of seditious libel. Despite not speaking French, he was elected to the French National Convention in 1792. The Girondists regarded him as an ally, so, the Montagnards, especially Robespierre, regarded him as an enemy. In December of 1793, he was arrested and imprisoned in Paris, then released in 1794. He became notorious because of The Age of Reason (1793–94), his book that advocates deism, promotes reason and freethinking, argues against institutionalized religion and Christian doctrines. He also wrote the pamphlet Agrarian Justice (1795), discussing the origins of property, and introduced the concept of a guaranteed minimum income.
In 1802 he returned to America where he died on June 8, 1809. Only six people attended his funeral as he had been ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity.
作者给这本书起这个名字,是大有见识和信心的表现。要知道,作为书中主要内容的民主共和制在当时仅仅是一个有争议的话题,如今第一军事强国的美国在当时还在为要不要脱离英国独立而犹豫和恐惧,如今政治经济上覆雨翻云的美国联邦政府在当时不过是一个松散的殖民地同盟。然而,...
評分作者给这本书起这个名字,是大有见识和信心的表现。要知道,作为书中主要内容的民主共和制在当时仅仅是一个有争议的话题,如今第一军事强国的美国在当时还在为要不要脱离英国独立而犹豫和恐惧,如今政治经济上覆雨翻云的美国联邦政府在当时不过是一个松散的殖民地同盟。然而,...
評分 評分作者给这本书起这个名字,是大有见识和信心的表现。要知道,作为书中主要内容的民主共和制在当时仅仅是一个有争议的话题,如今第一军事强国的美国在当时还在为要不要脱离英国独立而犹豫和恐惧,如今政治经济上覆雨翻云的美国联邦政府在当时不过是一个松散的殖民地同盟。然而,...
評分火,黑暗因它而获得光明和温暖,但是火却总是在光明和温暖中化为一堆灰烬,有时候这堆灰烬还会被风吹散得没有踪迹。 这几天,终于从出版社朝九晚五的日子中结束了,回到了我的随心所欲中,而把自己幸福地扔到了那部厚重的美国新闻史中——这是一本我在书店驻足犹豫多次的书籍...
Common Sense pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024