Michel Foucault was one of the most influential thinkers in the contemporary world. Social scientist and historian of ideas, Foucault was Professor of History of Systems of Thought at the College de France. He wrote frequently for French newspapers and reviews, and edited Critique. Among his many publications are Madness and Civilization (1961), The Archaeology of Knowledge (1972), The Birth of the Clinic (1973), Discipline and Punish (1975), and three volumes of the History of Sexuality: Volume One, the Will to Knowledge (1976); Volume Two, The Use of Pleasure (1984); and Volume Three: The Care for the Self (1984). Professor Foucault died in 1984.
In the middle ages there were gaols and dungeons, but punishment was for the most part a spectacle. The economic changes and growing popular dissent of the eighteenth century made necessary a more systematic control over the individual members of society, and this in effect meant a change from punishment, which chastised the body, to reform, which touched the soul.
Foucault shows in fascinating detail the development of the Western system of prisons, police organizations, administrative and legal hierarchies of social control --- and the growth of disciplinary society as a whole. He also reveals that the comparison between a school and a prison is not purely facetious --- prisons, schools, factories, barracks and hospitals all share a common organization, in which it is possible to control the use of an individual's time and space hour by hour.
为写论文,整理一下笔记 从达米安被处以极刑的惨烈场面到1840年梅特莱农场的正式使用,两个社会事件标志着一种“规训机制”从此在法国建立起来,这种机制展示了一种新的惩戒权力。而《性经验史》描述了整个19世纪,人们对性的关注,产生了四种形象,它们是认知的四个特殊对象...
评分觉得福柯所有的论证就是为了说明全景敞视主义世界的到来,而世界确实如此。两个地方可以证明 一是监控摄像头;而是社交网络。 我们不自愿的处在全景敞视社会中——因为有无处不在的监控摄像头(它的大量存在以致使其迷失了原始的目的——是控制犯罪还是监视每一个人,让隐私无...
评分(应学校读书会的要求而提交的读书笔记,啦啦啦) “如果这意味着写一部关于现在的历史,那才是我的兴趣所在。” ——福柯 作为《惩罚与规训》的读书笔记,在本文的结构上将会不同于原书安排的结构。这意味着本文将不按照原书的结构顺序依次概括、解读,这毋宁说是一种对原作...
评分该书的副题是监狱的诞生,但是,本书的视野却不局限于监狱,而是以回溯的姿态考察了刑罚的系谱,我们顺着作者“考古”的足迹一路走来,中世纪末和“旧制度”时期作为王权武器的酷刑;古典时期人道主义改革者的梦想;体现现代规训权力技术的监狱和规范化监督。这一幕幕图景折射...
评分在《规训与惩罚》中,福柯创造性地提出了全景敞视主义的权力运行机制。在这种机制下,权力对肉体的规训形成了一套微观的知识运作模式,监控社会成为一种可能。 (一)权力的微观化 肉体与权力是贯穿《规训与惩罚》始终的一对基本范畴。在权力对肉体的规训历史中,肉体的意义在...
讨论里倒是发现了两个问题,福柯多大程度上在说institution,还是弥散的权力和知识;如果说power is exercised, not owned,那知识呢?另外,可以说福柯是apolitical的吗?
评分HV 8666 Fou 1979
评分五体投地
评分讨论里倒是发现了两个问题,福柯多大程度上在说institution,还是弥散的权力和知识;如果说power is exercised, not owned,那知识呢?另外,可以说福柯是apolitical的吗?
评分补标,相对好读,读了之后my life has never been the same
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