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Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English artist and art critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasized the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their depicted content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry".[1]
Roger Fry's classic study of the art and life of Paul Cézanne, originally published in 1927, has been acclaimed as a paradigm critical work for its clarity, perception, and originality. Himself an artist, Fry rejected prevailing modes of criticism, believing that form, not subject matter, should be the primary expressive element. Cézanne's work came closest to Fry's ideal—it gave formal expression to all of nature.
This study established Fry as a critical "father," the first of his line to explicate the ideas of "vision and design" in an attempt to understand modern art. His critical analysis has in many respects never been surpassed. Fry endeavored both to show the essential development of the painter's style and to approach individual works directly; he wrote that he would detect "the profound difference between Cézanne's message and what we have made of it." The result is a book, couched in Fry's most lucid, penetrating language, which is of great technical value to the painter and student and which offers the layman an illuminating demonstration of the remarkable force of Cézanne's art.
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弗莱写得有情有理，体认深刻（“作为一个画家写此书”，p.179），很有启发，尤其在形式分析层面。沈译另有注疏，更有帮助，多参引另一位艺术史家夏皮罗的论述。 “对塞尚独特的心理状态和情感的描写，呈现了他对画家的强烈同情”（p.5）。塞尚的心理、性格与人格很大程度上是他...
评分张雷：读《塞尚及其画风的发展》 壹 坚硬 在塞尚身上，有着强烈的格列柯的影子。不妨首先引用弗莱对格列柯的感受：“（格列柯的画面）一方面是戏剧性，……另一方面则是形式的清晰、平衡。”（《视觉与设计》，131页）戏剧性为画面呈现了一种非常有张力的样态，而形式的清晰和...
评分”荣誉不属于批评者；也不属于那些指出强者如何跌倒，或行动者如何能够做得更好的人。荣誉属于那真正站在竞技场中的人，他的脸被灰尘、汗水、和血污覆盖；他勇敢地奋斗，犯错误，屡败屡战，因为免于错误和失败的努力是不可能的” ——西奥多•罗斯福 （据说是）罗斯福总统的...
评分张雷：读《塞尚及其画风的发展》 壹 坚硬 在塞尚身上，有着强烈的格列柯的影子。不妨首先引用弗莱对格列柯的感受：“（格列柯的画面）一方面是戏剧性，……另一方面则是形式的清晰、平衡。”（《视觉与设计》，131页）戏剧性为画面呈现了一种非常有张力的样态，而形式的清晰和...
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