The Collision of Two Civilizations pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Alain Peyrefitte (Najac, Aveyron, 26 August 1925 – Paris, 27 November 1999) was a French scholar and politician. He was a confidant of Charles De Gaulle and had a long career in public service, serving as a diplomat in Germany and Poland. He was Minister of Information from 1962 to 1966, establishing the rules of presidential debates between the two electoral rounds. He served as Minister of Justice from 1977 to 1981, and was involved in the affair surrounding the mysterious death of Robert Boulin in 1979. He became a member of the Académie française in 1977.
- 史学
- 中国
This is the story of a failed attempt by the British, in 1793, to open the Chinese Empire to Western trade. Led by Lord Macartney, whose distinguished diplomatic posts included India and the Caribbean, the enormous British expedition of nearly 700 men included doctors, scholars, painters, musicians, soldiers and young aristocrats, and lasted more than two years, and its success would have redefined the history of the 19th and 20th centuries. The author has made use of a variety of sources, including, on the British side, the diary of the 12-year-old Thomas Stanton, son of Macartney's deputy, who was the only person in the whole English fleet who spoke Chinese, and, on the Chinese side, the newly discovered secret reports of the Emperor's officials, all annotated by the Emperor himself.
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本书重要之处在于： 1，重述了马戛尔尼使团访华之行始末，打破了西方人的幻想，之前因为耶稣会修士们的信件和《马可波罗游记》中描述，中华帝国被描述成世外桃源般的国度（Xanadu），里面的统治者和子民仿佛都是智者贤人。实际上如何呢，观者自知——举个例子说就是那些替马戛...
评分2018年12月，因创作《康熙大帝》、《雍正皇帝》、《乾隆皇帝》清朝帝王三部曲而为人熟知的历史小说家二月河在北京病逝，一个半月之前，闻名海内外的武侠小说家金庸，刚刚在香港辞世。 13年前的12月，两人在深圳相会，共同受邀参加一场文艺对话，交流文学，畅谈历史。聊起二月河...
评分天朝情结与大国意识 在1793年，法国进行的大革命为世人所瞩目，而同样在这一年发生的另一重要事件却很难吸引历史教材的目光，甚至很少被人们所铭记，它在我们的历史教材中几乎不会出现，历史教授们口中也不过偶尔说上一句：“马戛尔尼出使清朝”而已。...
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