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发表于2024-11-05
Lost illusions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on libraryshelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to makethe world's books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for thecopyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domainbook is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright termhas expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country tocountry. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing awealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume may appearin this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to alibrary and finally to you. Google Book Search has digitized millions of physical books and made themavailable online at http://books.google.com. The digitization at the most basic level is based on page images of thephysical books. To make this book available as an ePub formated file we havetaken those page images and extracted the text using Optical CharacterRecognition (or OCR for short) technology. The extraction of text from pageimages is a difficult engineering task. Smudges on the physical books' pages,fancy fonts, old fonts, torn pages, etc. can all lead to errors in theextracted text. Imperfect OCR is only the first challenge in the ultimate goalof moving from collections of page images to extracted-text based books. Ourcomputer algorithms also have to automatically determine the structure of thebook (what are the headers and footers, where images are placed, whether textis verse or prose, and so forth). Getting this right allows us to render thebook in a way that follows the format of the original book. Despite our best ...
巴尔扎克——(Honore de Balzac。1799~1850)
他是19世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家,欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人和杰出代表。一生创作96部长、中、短篇小说和随笔,总名为《人间喜剧》。其中代表作为《欧也妮·葛朗台》、《高老头》。100多年来,他的作品传遍了全世界,对世界文学的发展和人类进步产生了巨大的影响。马克思、恩格斯称赞他“是超群的小说家”、“现实主义大师”。
巴尔扎克出生于一个法国大革命后致富的资产阶级家庭,法科学校毕业后,拒绝家庭为他选择的受人尊敬的法律职业,而立志当文学家。为了获得独立生活和从事创作的物质保障,他曾试笔并插足商业,从事出版印刷业,但都以破产告终。这一切都为他认识社会、描写社会提供了极为珍贵的第一手材料。他不断追求和探索,对哲学、经济学、历史、自然科学、神学等领域进行了深入研究,积累了极为广博的知识。
1829年,巴尔扎克完成长篇小说《朱安党人》,这部取材于现实生活的作品为他带来巨大声誉,也为法国批判现实主义文学放下第一块基石,巴尔扎克将《朱安党人》和计划要写的一百四五十部小说总命名为《人间喜剧》,并为之写了《前言》,阐述了他的现实主义创作方法和基本原则,从理论上为法国批判现实主义文学奠定了基础。
巴尔扎克在艺术上取得巨大成就,他在小说结构方面匠心独运,小说结构多种多样,不拘一格、并善于将集中概括与精确描摹相结合,以外形反映内心本质等手法来塑造人物,他还善于以精细人微、生动逼真的环境描写再现时代风貌。恩格斯称赞巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》写出了贵族阶级的没落衰败和资产阶级的上升发展,提供了社会各个领域无比丰富的生动细节和形象化的历史材料,“甚至在经济的细节方面(如革命以后动产和不动产的重新分配),我学到的东西也要比从当时所有职业历史学家、经济学院和统计学家那里学到的全部东西还要多”。(恩格斯:《恩格斯致玛·哈克奈斯》)
巴尔扎克以自己的创作在世界文学史上树立起不朽的丰碑。
“拿破仑的榜样,使多少平凡的人狂妄自大,成为十九世纪的致命伤。” 平凡的人狂妄自大固然是可笑可嘲的事,才俊的挣扎颠沛,则是可叹可惜的。 吕西安毫无疑问是青年才俊,那些常人难以企及的能力和才智从来没有抛弃过他,但他的世界还是在一声巨响后分崩离析,他的幻境过于理...
评分雨果喜欢对建筑风格长篇大论,陀思妥耶夫斯基擅长对人物的心理喋喋不休,托尔斯泰的作品充满了说教,而巴尔扎克则对周围的景物环境不厌其烦。
评分 评分新闻一向讲求时效性、真实性、准确性、简明性,我写了快一年简报,我大概认同时效性、简明性,另外两点不予置评。新闻具有信息传导的功能,消除了距离对于人与人沟通的障碍,起到传播事实和观点的功能,但是我们同时应该看到,每一个观点都有其正反两方面可以为之据理力争,甚...
评分雨果喜欢对建筑风格长篇大论,陀思妥耶夫斯基擅长对人物的心理喋喋不休,托尔斯泰的作品充满了说教,而巴尔扎克则对周围的景物环境不厌其烦。
Lost illusions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024