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发表于2024-11-16
Guns, Sails, and Empires pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
European expansion was essentially a commercial venture, and the fact that the colonial policies of the European powers had a very pronounced mercantile tone was the natural consequence of the basic motives behind that expansion. A wide range of opportunities magnetized the Europeans overseas. Religion supplied the pretext and gold was the motive.
Carlo M. Cipolla (August 15, 1922 – September 5, 2000) was an Italian economic historian. He was born in Pavia, where he got his academic degree in 1944.
As a young man, Cipolla wanted to teach history and philosophy in an Italian high school, and therefore enrolled at the political science faculty at Pavia University. While a student there, thanks to professor Franco Borlandi, a specialist in Medieval economic history, he discovered his passion for economic history. Subsequently he studied at the Sorbonne and the London School of Economics.
Cipolla obtained his first teaching post in economic history in Catania at the age of 27. This was to be the first stop in a long academic career in Italy (Venice, Turin, Pavia, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Fiesole) and abroad. In 1953 Cipolla left for the United States as a Fulbright fellow and in 1957 became a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Two years later he obtained a full professorship.
外宗教,内黄金,大船排成队,铁炮在两边,人挡杀人,佛挡杀佛的欧洲扩张史。非常重视经济动机和大炮制作技术进步的影响。作者其实是经济史学家,最具代表性的作品是一篇系统性探讨蠢人(stupid people)在经济社会系统中的破坏性作用……还把人分成聪明人(对自己对社会都好)、无助人(对社会好对自己不好)、匪徒(对自己好对社会不好)和蠢人(对社会对自己都不好)四类……
评分外宗教,内黄金,大船排成队,铁炮在两边,人挡杀人,佛挡杀佛的欧洲扩张史。非常重视经济动机和大炮制作技术进步的影响。作者其实是经济史学家,最具代表性的作品是一篇系统性探讨蠢人(stupid people)在经济社会系统中的破坏性作用……还把人分成聪明人(对自己对社会都好)、无助人(对社会好对自己不好)、匪徒(对自己好对社会不好)和蠢人(对社会对自己都不好)四类……
评分外宗教,内黄金,大船排成队,铁炮在两边,人挡杀人,佛挡杀佛的欧洲扩张史。非常重视经济动机和大炮制作技术进步的影响。作者其实是经济史学家,最具代表性的作品是一篇系统性探讨蠢人(stupid people)在经济社会系统中的破坏性作用……还把人分成聪明人(对自己对社会都好)、无助人(对社会好对自己不好)、匪徒(对自己好对社会不好)和蠢人(对社会对自己都不好)四类……
评分外宗教,内黄金,大船排成队,铁炮在两边,人挡杀人,佛挡杀佛的欧洲扩张史。非常重视经济动机和大炮制作技术进步的影响。作者其实是经济史学家,最具代表性的作品是一篇系统性探讨蠢人(stupid people)在经济社会系统中的破坏性作用……还把人分成聪明人(对自己对社会都好)、无助人(对社会好对自己不好)、匪徒(对自己好对社会不好)和蠢人(对社会对自己都不好)四类……
评分外宗教,内黄金,大船排成队,铁炮在两边,人挡杀人,佛挡杀佛的欧洲扩张史。非常重视经济动机和大炮制作技术进步的影响。作者其实是经济史学家,最具代表性的作品是一篇系统性探讨蠢人(stupid people)在经济社会系统中的破坏性作用……还把人分成聪明人(对自己对社会都好)、无助人(对社会好对自己不好)、匪徒(对自己好对社会不好)和蠢人(对社会对自己都不好)四类……
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Guns, Sails, and Empires pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024